LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
An Update on Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Part II
This 2-part series examines the current state of peripheral artery disease. Part 1, which appeared in the August issue, focused on disease burden, risk factors, and clinical presentation. This article reviews diagnostic tools and current management recommendations.
By Aisha Cobbs, PhD
Evaluation and Treatment of Osteosarcopenia in Older Adults
Bone loss (osteopenia/osteoporosis) and loss of muscle mass and function (sarcopenia) are two of the most prevalent chronic conditions among aging adults. However, the mention of osteosarcopenia might garner a few puzzled looks. This relatively new term describes a geriatric syndrome in which osteopenia/osteoporosis and sarcopenia overlap in the same individual.
By Aisha Cobbs, PhD
Office-Based Advanced Wound Care Therapy
As diabetic foot ulcers plague more patients, wound care management—including a host of new technologies—are driving an increase in office visits. Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause for nontraumatic amputation. Since 1980, the number of people with diabetes around the world has nearly quadrupled, from 108 million to nearly 422 million in 2014—and it continues to rise.
By Michael Flores, DPM, and Marshall G. Solomon, DPM, FACPM, FACFAS, FFPM RCPS (qlas)
Bike Fitting as a Diagnostic Tool
Like a good medical exam, a medical bike fit starts before the patient ever gets on the bike. Talking with cycling patients before any assessments can facilitate the diagnostic process. Bike fitting is a service that has been offered in bike shops and studios for decades. Bike fitting is also a medical service offered by physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, and other qualified health care providers.
By Andrea Myers, PT, DPT
Young Children Can Benefit From Articulating Knee Prosthesis
Children using new flexible knee prosthetic, which costs the same as the traditional stiff prosthetic, do not show adaptations in gait kinematics. A new study shows that young children with limb loss will use and benefit from prosthetic knee flexion and extension, if it is available to them. The study counters the current standard of care that uses a…
By Dave Shelles
Wound Care Update Theragnostic Imaging: Beyond Standard Photographs
Implementation of these new, highly sophisticated devices can help prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor wound progress. As a medical director in a wound care clinic and the director of wound research for a podiatric medical school, I’ve seen a lot wound imaging in my time. Recently, I have seen some new and exciting imaging innovations enter the wound care space that…
By Windy Cole, DPM
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Lower Extremity Review
ShortTakes From the Literature
Fear of Falling Increases Risk of Frailty
Fear of falling (FoF) and frailty often go hand-in hand for today’s older...
Intranasal Proteins Could Protect Against COVID-19 Variants
New SARS-CoV-2 variants continue to evolve and prolong the COVID-19 pandemic....
Early KAFO Use Improves Functional Outcome in Stroke
Regaining gait ability is the most important goal of rehabilitation for...
Altered Multisegment Ankle-Foot Kinematics in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and hypermobility spectrum...
Knee OA Study Reports Safety Assessment of Trehalose Hyaluronic Acid*
Newly formulated trehalose-hyaluronic acid (T-HA) has proven to be more stable...
SELF-MYOFASCIAL RELEASE, REMOTE HAMSTRING STRETCHING EFFECTS, AND MYOFASCIAL CHAINS
Classic anatomy textbooks describe the hamstring muscles from a traditional...
ORTHOTICS AND PROSTHETICS OUTCOMES RESEARCH PROGRAM (OPORP)
FIBER NOT THE SOURCE OF BLISTERS IN WET SOCKS
Socks are of fundamental importance in reducing friction and in controlling...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
Nanomagnet-equipped Patch Detects Muscle Movement
Using nanomagnet composites and conductive yarn, scientists at the University...
Brain-computer-leg Interface for Post-Stroke Lower Limb Rehabilitation
Researchers at the Skolkovo Institute of Technology, Russia, have devised a...
AI Sensor Monitors Chronic Wounds
A recent invention by a team of researchers from the National University of...
3D-printed Insoles Measure Sole Pressure
To optimize their performance, athletes may use custom-made insoles. People...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
NerveReverse Neuropathy Support
Free Life Labs’ NerveReverse is designed to improve blood flow and reduce inflammation surrounding the nerves. This allows damaged nerves to return to a healthy state, eliminating those nagging symptoms such as numbness, burning, and tingling. The NerveReverse...
Surestep Orthotic Solutions for Adults
Surestep, an innovator in pediatric orthotics for more than 20 years, now offers unique adult solutions. The Stabilizer is more than a preventive option for adults who experience stability and balance issues. It’s a solution that restores confidence, proprioception,...
Platform for Complex Foot and Ankle Measurements
CurveBeam has partnered with an artificial intelligence group to use a deep machine learning model to accurately segment and identify complex foot bone structures with little or no human intervention. The tool was trained using 300 datasets of healthy feet and ankles....
Cadence Low Arch Insoles
Cadence Insoles has added the Cadence Low Arch model to its popular line of over-the-counter products. The Low Arch is a thin (5mm from heel to toe), full-length insole that offers a unique combination of contoured insole with enhanced shock-absorbing comfort,...
CuraMedix EMTT Device, the MAGNETOLITH, Powered by STORZ Medical
CuraMedix’s MAGNETOLITH is an Extracorporeal Magnetotransduction Technology (EMTT) device, powered by STORZ Medical, that is used to treat chronic musculoskeletal diseases. This evidence-based, non-invasive technology is a complement to shock wave therapy; it is...
Fitterfirst Extreme Balance Board Pro
Fitter International’s Fitterfirst Extreme Balance Board Pro was designed for balance and sports training, aimed for use at home or at fitness facilities. With a challenging 360-degree rotation, this is the most advanced board offered by the company. It effectively...
Hatchbacks Slide V
Hatchbacks adaptive footwear was developed for the special needs children’s and youth community. This footwear utilizes an exclusively engineered last (foot form) based on extensive patient fittings that offer extra depth and width along with innovative functional...
PRO-PODS Release and Stabilization Exercise Tools
OPTP has introduced the PRO-PODS Release & Stabilization Tools. Sold as a pair, these lightweight and portable exercise tools feature a textured domed top and a smooth, flat bottom. Measuring 6 ½" x 3 ½" x 2", the oval-contour shape fits under both hands and feet...
CURREX SupportSTP Insoles
CURREX SupportSTP insoles are designed to support the foot and its natural movement. Designed for comfort and relief from foot pressure, SupportSTP may help reduce pain from plantar fasciitis. These insoles deliver stability as well as premium shock absorption and...

























