Chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI), frequently resulting from ankle sprains, is often associated with undiagnosed hindfoot varus deformities, specifically subtle cavus foot (SCF). While ligament reconstruction remains the standard treatment for CLAI with SCF, there is ongoing debate regarding the need for adjunctive calcaneal osteotomy to correct the underlying malalignment. A retrospective analysis of 102 patients with CLAI and SCF was…

Inflammation and nutritional status are increasingly recognized as key contributors to impaired wound healing in diabetes. However, the relationship between inflammation- and nutrition-based indicators and diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not been well established. This study investigated these associations.

Researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines regarding the efficacy and safety of honey dressing compared to conventional dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). PubMed, BIOSIS, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Google Scholar internet were searched from inception to Jan 31, 2026, for RCTs comparing honey dressing with conventional dressings in DFU patients.

Elastic taping as external fixation after percutaneous forefoot surgery is not merely an adjunct but a key component of the surgical strategy; when properly applied, it maintains three-dimensional correction and contributes to optimal functional outcomes in modern minimally invasive forefoot surgery.

Ewing sarcoma (ES) rarely arises in the toes, where nonspecific pain and swelling can mimic benign conditions, delaying diagnosis. Early recognition is critical because modern multimodal therapy can achieve limb preservation and high rates of disease control. A case of a healthy 22-year-old man developed progressive pain and swelling of the left hallux after partial nail excision for a presumed ingrown toenail.

Acute, deep infections of diabetes-related foot ulcers can present as surgical emergencies. The term diabetic foot attacks (DFAs) was introduced to emphasize the urgency of these infections and need for immediate intervention. DFAs are characterized by deep infection of the foot that spread rapidly to the rest of the foot and limb. It can be limb- and even life-threatening. Although DFAs are relatively common, the literature on the outcomes is scarce.

The monetary costs of sport-related injuries are significant, but complexity in public and private payers and disparate injury-reporting systems create challenges in accurately estimating their economic impact. Few researchers have characterized the cost of athletic training services for sport-related injuries. Treatment and costs characteristics of athletic training services provided to high school student-athletes for knee and ankle cases, including comparison of…

Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by heel pain that disrupts gait and daily function. This study examined relationships between clinical outcomes and gait biomechanics, determined whether these relationships differ between recent- and chronic-onset cases, and identified key clinical predictors of gait speed.

Peripheral musculoskeletal structures may undergo changes after stroke, but tendon-specific adaptations with functional recovery are not well defined. This study examined lower extremity tendon thickness in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia before and after an inpatient rehabilitation program and explored associations between tendon thickness and clinical improvement. 45 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia completed a 4-week rehabilitation program.

In recent years, various diabetic socks have been developed and introduced to help prevent diabetes related foot ulcers (DFUs). However, the question of which type of sock is most suitable for individuals with diabetes has not been adequately addressed. This review systematically explores the current evidence regarding the performance and structural properties of diabetic socks, along with a narrative analysis of commercial socks.

The Achilles tendon (AT) plays a crucial role in force transmission and movement efficiency, and greater tendon stiffness may enhance elastic energy storage and improve performance in explosive movements. Shear-wave elastography (SWE) enables reliable, non-invasive assessment of tendon stiffness, yet its associations with other ultrasound (US)-derived properties and functional outcomes remain insufficiently defined in athletes.

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common and debilitating complication of diabetes that leads to chronic pain, sensory loss, and functional decline. While spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is FDA-approved for painful diabetic neuropathy, its potential to modify disease pathology rather than merely suppress symptoms remains poorly understood. This narrative review bridges this knowledge gap by elucidating the role of SCS in mitigating structural and…

Achilles tendon (AT) wounds are defined as partial or complete disruptions of the tendon that create direct communication with the external environment (Lamah L Diallo M Tekpa JBD). The incidence of bilateral AT lacerations in children remains unknown. These researchers report a case of simultaneous bilateral AT laceration in a 14-year-old adolescent following a domestic accident.

Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is a common functional disorder in older adults, affecting their balance and quality of life. Effective ways to enhance ankle stability and function remains a key for healthy aging. This study aims to explore the effects of the Otago Exercise Program (OEP) combined with Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) on ankle stability, the pain index, and balance ability in older adults aged 60 and above with CAI.

A novel folinic acid (FA) wound treatment (FAWT) significantly (P < 0.05) improved healing of chronic diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). In a double-blind randomized controlled trial, 10 subjects with chronic DFUs were treated daily with either control therapy (n = 5; PluroGel) or FAWT (n = 5; PluroGel containing 2.5% FA). After 12 weeks, the FAWT group demonstrated significantly greater DFU area reduction compared with controls (88% [SD 16] vs 40% [SD 39], respectively).