Effective October 15, 2026, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will implement a nationwide one-year probationary prior authorization (PPA) process for newly enrolled suppliers and suppliers undergoing a change of ownership. Additionally, prior authorization will be required as a condition of payment for certain durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies…
Lower Extremity Review
New AFO HCPCS Code and Code Change
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has recently released their final determinations from the First Biannual 2026 Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code application meetings. The final determinations resulted in one new lower-limb code, which will be active and valid for claims with dates of service on or after October 1, 2026.
Mineralized DNA Scaffold Boosts Bone Repair by Reprogramming Immune Cells
A new study developed a mineralized DNA hydrogel called “Cap-gel” that combines immune regulation with sustained bone regeneration. Using tetrahedral DNA nanostructures and calcium phosphate mineralization, researchers created a scaffold that promotes healing-friendly macrophage activity while supporting bone-forming stem cells. In animal models, the material accelerated bone repair, improved tissue mineralization, and prolonged structural stability.
Walking-Support Robot Learns to Follow the Body Through Touch
A research team from Zhejiang University, Tencent Robotics X Laboratory, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a walking-support robot that uses large-area tactile contact at the human torso as its main channel for physical interaction. Large-area tactile interfaces embedded in the robot’s two arms measure not only how much force is applied, but also where the contact occurs and how pressure is distributed.
Exploring How Near-Infrared Light Therapy Could Help Diabetic Wounds Heal Faster
Researchers at the University of Johannesburg’s (UJ) Laser Research Centre are investigating the potential of photobiomodulation (PBM), also known as red light therapy, as a promising approach to improving diabetic wound healing. Led by Professor Nicolette Houreld from UJ’s Faculty of Health Sciences, the study examined whether near-infrared light at an 830 nm wavelength could assist in repairing wounded diabetic skin cells in a laboratory setting.
Study: Kneecap Resurfacing During Knee Replacement Should Be the Standard
While total knee replacement is generally highly successful, up to one in five patients continue to experience pain or reduced function after surgery. Many of these poor results are thought to relate to the movement between the kneecap and the underlying knee replacement. One potential solution is kneecap resurfacing, which involves replacing the damaged underside of the kneecap with a smooth artificial surface during knee replacement surgery.
Researchers Develop Ceramic Implants that Mimic Natural Bone
Researchers at Tampere University, Finland, have developed a 3D-printed ceramic implant material that closely mimics real human bone. The findings advance the development of personalized bone regeneration and may lead to more effective and accessible treatments for bone defects. The research led by Antonia Ressler, PhD, Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Tampere Institute for Advanced Study, has successfully used hydroxyapatite, the same compound that forms the mineral structure of natural bone, to create bone-like scaffolds that support the body’s own capacity for tissue regeneration.
Biodegradable Pressure Sensor Could Help Knee Injuries Exercise, Heal Faster
The knee can take a great deal of abuse, thanks to the cartilage that cushions it. But if it’s not moved and exercised enough, the knee stiffens and has poor blood flow. The cartilage can degrade or tear, worsening any injury already there. So, people with injured knees have to move in order to heal. The challenge is to know how much exercise or movement is too much. To answer that question, University of Connecticut (UConn) College of Engineering professor…
AI Coach Assists with Exercise Form, Provides Guidance
In hopes of preventing exercise-related injuries and extending the expert guidance of coaches to those who exercise without the benefit of coaches or trainers, researchers from Drexel University and Michigan State University have developed a prototype of a program that uses artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision to analyze video and provide form coaching in real time. The program, BioCoach, integrates biomechanical modeling with…
Smart Patch Monitors Diabetic Ulcers in Real Time
A joint research team from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) has developed as a wireless, battery-free optoelectronic multi-modal sensor patch that can monitor wound conditions, such as diabetic foot ulcers, in real time. The smart patch developed by the research team combines an optoelectronic sensor, which can simultaneously measure multiple types of biological information, with a functional dressing.
Using Light to Detect PAD
A leading cause of limb amputation, peripheral artery disease (PAD) often goes undetected until patients experience complications, in part because diagnosis requires a visit to a specialized clinic for a time-consuming and cumbersome ankle-brachial index (ABI) test. Recently, a multidisciplinary team of researchers at University of California San Diego reported that a simple technology called photoplethysmography (PPG) coupled with artificial intelligence…
Exoskeleton Could Help Stroke Survivors Relearn to Walk
A first-of-its kind study utilizing lower-limb exoskeletons to facilitate therapist-patient interaction during functional tasks could help stroke survivors to regain mobility, independence, and confidence. As part of the study, scientists from Shirley Ryan AbilityLab and Northwestern University introduced a novel intervention they call therapist-exoskeleton-patient interaction (TEPI), in which a therapist and a stroke survivor are each equipped with a lower-limb…
Hanger, Numotion Combine
Hanger Numotion will be formed through the combination of Hanger, Inc., a provider of O&P patient care services and solutions, and Numotion, a portfolio company of AEA investors and provider of complex rehabilitation technology (CRT) and mobility products and services in the United States and Canada. Following completion of the transaction, Hanger and Numotion will continue to serve customers under their existing brands and maintain their…
Clinical Efficacy of 1 kg “Elastic Suit” Confirmed
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), South Korea, has developed an ultra-lightweight wearable assistive device based on a tensegrity structure to help the physical activities of the older individuals, rehabilitation patients, and workers. The device is designed to deliver a sub-1 kg lightweight wearing experience, affordability, and sufficient physical assistive functions.
AI-Guided Drug Search Flags Folic Acid for Diabetic Wound Healing
National University of Singapore (NUS) researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-guided workflow that combines with molecular simulations to identify potential drug candidates for diabetic wound healing, identifying folic acid as a top candidate. Their approach brought together AI-based literature analysis, molecular-level computational simulation, and laboratory experiments, screening nearly 3,000 existing drugs and reducing the time from literature review to lab testing by more than 70%.
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