LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
CLINICAL PERSPECTIVE: Assessing Relaxed Standing Alignment and Posture in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Use the scale provided here to help you assess standing posture, including the nature and extent of deviation from normal, in children with a developmental disability. Proper standing alignment requires that muscles, bones, and joints are in correct relation to each other, creating elongation and symmetry while counteracting the detrimental force of gravity.
By Dalia Zwick, PT, PHD
Rx for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Optimize Your Communication With Patients
Communication, education, and empathy—combined with a solid knowledge base of the disease—are key components of successful management of these damaging, even life-threatening, lesions. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) can be concerning to patients and providers for multiple reasons. From the patient’s perspective, DFUs can be uncomfortable, even painful, and a source of embarrassment from a…
By Angela Kelley, PA-C
Tech Takes On Diabetic Foot Ulcers
DFCON2019* showcased new technologies coming online to aid in the treatment and prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are the most common complication of diabetes. Up to a quarter of patients with diabetes will suffer at least one DFU in their lifetime which can lead to amputation or death.
By Lynn Soban, PhD, MPH, RN
Expert Commentary: Lymphedema of the Lower Extremities
Often overlooked, lymphedema of the lower extremities is becoming more common as aging, obesity, and cancer therapies all take their toll. Detection is key to getting appropriate treatment. Lymphedema of the lower limbs is a common, complex, and highly treatable disease that begs recognition by healthcare providers.
By Stanley G. Rockson, MD
Patient Presentations Improve Communications, Increase Efficiency
A legal encounter with a patient led this podiatrist to rethink how and what he communicates with patients. Many of us are increasingly pushed to provide a greater amount of care along with reducing costs or increasing the value of each patient office visit.
By Donald Pelto, DPM
A Guide to Individualized Management of Foot Drop
Most patients benefit from nonsurgical care of foot drop. Your task is to identify the optimal bracing options and work closely with the patient to understand their personal treatment expectations and goals.
By Jason Wright, DPM, PGY-2, And Marshall G. Solomon, DPM, FACPM, FACAS
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Lower Extremity Review
ShortTakes From the Literature
AAOS Updates Clinical Practice Guideline for Osteoarthritis of the Knee
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) issued an update to the...
Isometric Exercise During Immobilization Reduces Return-to-play Time After Las
Increased side-to-side difference in ankle ROM leads to a longer time to RTP...
Options for Knee Pain
Adults with knee osteoarthritis who had physical therapy, steroid injections...
The Essential Role of Human Adipose Tissue
Human adipose tissue serves multiple roles in the human body. Human...
Are Those Study Findings Biased?
Clinical research—the trials and their findings—has become more transparent...
Pediatric Obesity and Sport
In a narrative review of 28 papers on pediatric obesity and sports...
Foot Orthosis Improves Tibialis Posterior Activity
Foot orthoses (FOs) are used to treat clinical conditions by altering the...
DASH Diet Helps Lower Serum Urate Levels
Researchers from Boston wanted to understand the effects of dietary patterns...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
In Memoriam: Rudolf B. Becker
Rudolf (Rudy) B. Becker III, president and CEO of Becker Orthopedic Appliance...
Smart Bandages Monitor Wounds, Provide Treatment
A new kind of smart bandage developed at California Institute of Technology...
Ankle Exoskeleton Algorithm Handles Changes in Pace, Gait
Ankle exoskeletons that can help people extend their endurance are a step...
Students Engineer Socks for On-the-Go Neuropathy Treatment
A wearable electrical-stimulation and vibration-therapy system designed by a...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
BIONESS L100 GO SYSTEM FES
Bioness has launched the L100 Go System, which is a lower extremity technology that utilizes functional electrical stimulation (FES) to help patients with foot drop related to upper motor neuron disease/injury. Leveraging the success of the L300 Go System, the L100 Go...
STRIDE IN STYLE WITH SOCKET SOCKS
Socket Socks prosthetic covers are flexible, comfortable, and affordable prosthetic fashion covers for adults and children. The covers are made from a 4-way stretch Lycra fabric that fits the unique curves and edges of all sockets like a glove, and they slip on and...
SKINEEZ HYDRATING DIABETIC SOCKS
Skineez Skin-Reparative Hydrating Diabetic Socks are infused with 5 key skin-healthy benefits: retinol, shea butter, apricot kernel oil, vitamins A and E, and rose hip oil. This patented product delivers 24-hour hydration. These non-elastic, seamless socks are made...
SENSORIA SMART KNEE BAND: KNEE REHAB IOT PATIENT JOURNEY
The Sensoria Smart Knee Band consists of 2 Sensoria Core Devices, each with its own 9-axis IMU (accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer). One is placed above and 1 is placed below the knee to baseline the patient before total knee arthroscopy (TKA) surgery as well as...
WEARABLE MOVEMENT-ANALYSIS SOLUTION
PodoSmart is an easy-to-use web-based solution that allows healthcare professionals to clinically assess patients with mobility disorders. Using smart insoles connected to a mobile application via Bluetooth, objective measurements of patients’ walking and running...
NURVV COACHING APP AND INSOLES
NURVV is the pioneer of foot-based wearable technology using biomechanics. It’s on a mission to provide runners with the power to understand what their bodies are truly capable of and find their true potential. NURVV Run is a coaching app and insoles to help runners...
KISS ANKLE SAFETY AND REHAB SYSTEMS
US surgeons prescribing Australian KiSS Ankle Systems are redefining orthopedic bracing use post-injury and avoiding immobilization for lateral ankle sprains (LAS). KiSS is a biomechanically customized intervention prescribed for rehabilitation to actively mobilize...
RevoFlex DorsiFlexion AFO
RevoFlex by Click Medical is an AFO solution for safely progressing a patient through therapy. The dorsiflexion kit can be easily fabricated into plastic-hinged AFOs to give on-demand support while enabling patients to safely dial in when fatigued or in unstable...
Aetrex Next-Gen 3D Foot Scanning System
Aetrex has launched the Albert 2, the company’s next-generation intelligent 3D foot scanning technology; it will be available to retailers in February 2021. This system is engineered to help customers find the right-fitting footwear and orthotics and provide an...






















