LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
LER Pediatrics: Can’t Vs Doesn’t Understand: Coaching Toward Cognitive Abilities
Clinicians deal with clients and patients with a range of abilities. This author provides expert guidance on meeting patients and clients where they are to succeed in communicating.
By Eric Chessen, M.S.
Patient Guidance: Three Easy Steps to Eliminating Heel Pain Without Visiting a Doctor
By far, the most common cause of heel pain is a condition called plantar fasciitis. This condition is an injury to a ligament on the bottom of the foot called the plantar fascia. This ligament runs the length of the foot from the heel bone to the base of the toes.
By Paul J Betschart, DPM, FACFAS
Wound Care Update: Can Bioabsorbable Borate-based Glass Fibers Support Wound Healing?
With increasing demand for biomaterials that have the ability to support wound healing, tissue engineers have been challenged to develop innovative bioactive scaffold materials. In general, bioactive materials have the mechanical properties of the tissue to be replaced while supporting biological activities such as cellular adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and angiogenesis.
By Windy Cole, DPM, CWSP
Pain Reduction Methods for Peripheral Neuropathy
As obesity and type 2 diabetes continue to be growing public health burdens, clinicians will be faced with increasing numbers of patients who suffer from their complications, in particular, peripheral neuropathy. These authors review the multiple medications available to help. A 2015 report published in the Journal of Pain, found that…
By Shana Shetty, DPM PGY3, and Marshall G. Solomon, DPM FACPM, FACFAS
Expert Opinion: Quantification of Arch Height in a Foot Orthotic: Defining A Standardized Methodology
Science and quantification are long overdue in the orthotic work that we do on a daily basis. The process of capturing the anatomical arch, creating a positive model, and managing arch fill has been solely a decision of those trained in the art.
By Ian Engelman
Overlooked Arch In The Foot Is Key To Its Evolution And Function
A long-overlooked part of the human foot is key to how the foot works, how it evolved, and how we walk and run, according to a Yale-led team of researchers. The discovery upends nearly a century of conventional thinking about the human foot and could open new avenues to explore in evolutionary biology as well as guide new designs for robotic and prosthetic feet, said the study team.
By William Weir
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Lower Extremity Review
ShortTakes From the Literature
SELF-ADHESIVE TAPE = SHORT-LEG CAST FOR 5TH MET FRACTURE
Patients who used self-adhesive taping (SAT) as treatment for tuberosity...
ORTHOBIOLOGICS: DEFINITIONS, CHALLENGES, BARRIERS, & STRATEGIES
Currently defined as “biological substances found naturally in the body that...
STEM CELL STRATEGY FOR REPAIRING JOINT DAMAGE SHOWS PROMISE IN PIG MODEL
A method to turn human stem cells into cartilage cells shows promise for...
ACUPUNCTURE APPEARS TO REDUCE FRACTURE RISK IN OA
Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis, is commonly known as...
MUSCLE MASS & COVID OUTCOMES EXAMINED IN 2 STUDIES
Recent publications from 2 locations in Germany used different techniques to...
Foam Rolling May Increase Ankle Range of Motion
A recent systematic literature review, published in the Journal of Bodywork...
Orthopedic Footwear & Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy
Orthopedic footwear is often prescribed to improve postural stability during...
Plantar Heel Pain: Who Responds to Insoles?
Plantar heel pain (PHP) is a common cause of foot complaints, for which...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
Fillauer Motion Control President Retires, VP Named
Art Dyck, the president of Fillauer Motion Control, has retired effective...
Passive Prosthetic Ankle Designed to Reduce Falls
A team from Northeastern University, Boston, has designed a passive prosthetic...
Wireless Wearable Ultrasound Patch Developed
Wearable ultrasound patches have the potential to revolutionize health care,...
Fracture Detection Device in Testing Phase
People who fracture their tibia usually get hardware surgically implanted to...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
COBBLEFOAM UNEVEN SURFACE TRAINING SYSTEM
OPTP’s CobbleFoam Uneven-Surface Balance Trainer simulates the challenges of moving on uneven terrain to help people improve balance and strengthen the lower extremities. It can also be used as a rehabilitation tool for those recovering from injury or surgery, for the...
SIREN SOCKS AUGMENTED WITH REMOTE PATIENT MONITORING PROGRAM
Siren’s temperature monitoring socks were developed for the early detection of inflammation that leads to foot ulcers in people with diabetes. They are equipped with sensors that continuously monitor foot temperature at 6 key points. Upon signs of inflammation, the...
CHEETAH GEN2 ANKLE SLEEVE/HEEL CUP
Gymnasts and dancers of all levels, especially those suffering from Sever’s disease, have come to love the Tuli’s® Cheetah® because of the dynamic combination of the shock-absorbing technology from the Tuli’s Heel Cup’s patented, multi-cell, multi-layer design and the...
IFAST Dynamic Ankle Stabilizer
The IFAST® dynamic ankle stabilizer was developed with the body in mind, moving the way athletes move and protecting the way the body protects. It fits easily inside any shoe. Incorporated into the IFAST is a synthetic ligament. Using specially selected materials, the...
MFLEX Full-Body Deep-Tissue Muscle Release Tool
The MFLEX from Njoie is a full-body personal massage tool specifically designed to target the hard-to-reach trigger points most other massagers cannot. The MFLEX features an easily adjustable base that widens from 5.25"to 7.25" with the push of a button, providing...
Fitterfirst 12- and 14-Inch Slant Boards
Fitterfirst Slant Boards are effective stretching devices for performance enhancement, injury prevention, and rehabilitation. These adjustable incline boards are designed to target and stretch the calf, arch, hamstring, and hip muscles. They are well-suited for use in...
Partially Plant-Based New Ultrasuede ST for Next-Gen Orthotics
Ultrasuede® is a luxurious, highly functional non-woven fabric with a suede texture. It leverages Toray’s unparalleled fiber technologies to provide ideal solutions for orthotics applications and can even provide added weight-bearing support throughout the gait cycle....
Extra-Wide Diabetic Wellness and Comfort Sock WP4
OS1st’s WP4 Wellness Performance Socks are fabricated using nano-bamboo charcoal, and they are seamless, non-binding, and cushioned. Now, the same sock is available with 50% more stretch for an extra-wide fit; they are available in medical crew and no show. The...
CURREX CLEATPRO Insoles
Whether they’re for soccer, football, lacrosse, or baseball, CURREX CLEATPRO insoles deliver ultimate comfort, amazing stability, and perfect control even at your top speed. They put your feet in charge thanks to their NEO Touch SuperGrip anti-slip technology and...


























