LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Sleep Series Part II: Sleep and Athletic Performance
Sleep – that magical state where our bodies recuperate, our minds rejuvenate, and we are free of the everyday stresses of the world – is a necessary physiological process that all humans require.
By Jeremy R. Hawkins, PhD, LAT, ATC; Michael Reeder, DO; and Alli Powell, DAT, LAT, ATC
Recovery and Regeneration Strategies for Foot Performance: Part II
In the first article of this series, I provided a general overview of the concepts of recovery and regeneration as well as terminological and methodological differences. I called it a necessary consequence of the stresses relating to training and performance. Since then, recovery has come out of the shadows.
By Antonio Robustelli, MSc, CSCS
Patient Guidance: Common Skin and Nail Conditions of the Lower Extremity – Part 2
Many foot and ankle specialists focus on the musculoskeletal conditions of patients. Skin and nail conditions of the feet, however, are some of the most common complaints that patients have. This 3-part series describes the most common conditions patients present with to my office and provides some effective treatment options.
By Paul J. Betschart, DPM
Wound Care Update | Smart Bandages: Science Fiction or The Future of Wound Care
Treating hard-to-heal wounds can be extremely challenging. Emerging theragnostic technologies entering into the space have the potential to transform how wound care is delivered. Presently, wound care assessment and…
By Windy Cole, DPM, CWSP
Is Standing on 2 Feet Such a Complex Task?
The answer is Yes and here is how to tune it. Standing upright: step-by-step instructions. Whenever I have the chance, I enjoy observing people’s standing posture while waiting for a bus at the NYC Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City.
By Dalia Zwick, PT, PhD – Images created by the author
Dogs + Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy ≠ Good Bedfellows
The canine-human relationship has changed over time, becoming increasingly more intimate. While many humans have enjoyed the increased companionship, sometimes, it hasn’t worked out as intended.
By Alex Kor, DPM, MS; Amy Young, OMS-III; Travis Montgomery, DPM
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Lower Extremity Review
ShortTakes From the Literature
Nail Psoriasis and Older Adults
Psoriasis is known to involve the nails in nearly 90% of affected patients and...
Adult Obesity Rates Continue to Climb
Nineteen states and 2 territories* have at least 35% of residents with adult...
TUG Test Results Can Inform Prevention RX in Frail Elderly
As older people become frail, they tend to fall more easily. Moreover, women...
Recommendations for Targeted Strength Training in Rheumatoid Arthritis
A recently published scoping review of strength training recommendations for...
Meniscal Tears and Return to Sport Rate
Meniscal injuries represent the most common pathology affecting the knee,...
Knee Chondral Delaminations & Blisters
When a cartilage surface is damaged, it often occurs via a rotational movement...
Risk Factors for Running-Related Lower Extremity Injuries
In a study of both trail and road runners, researchers from Belgium sought to...
Gait Parameters, Medications & Risk of Falls in Elderly
Falls are a leading cause of injury, hospitalization, and death among older...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
Children’s Medical Book Series
The Strength of My Scars is an innovative children’s book series created to...
HJF Facilitates Study on Articulate Labs’ Novel Device
The Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation (OREF), in collaboration...
Tool Streamlines the Custom Fit of Bionic Prosthetic Legs
Researchers with the Griffith Centre of Biomedical and Rehabilitation...
Engineers Use Wearable Sensors, Training to Reduce Trip-induced Falls
Professor Michael Madigan, PhD, and doctoral candidate Youngjae Lee with the...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
MOLECULIGHTDX ENABLES POINT-OF-CARE IMAGING OF WOUNDS
MolecuLightDX™ is a new point-of-care device that enables real-time detection of elevated bacterial burden in wounds. The DX is an expansion of the company’s product line and complements the MolecuLight i:X®. The MolecuLightDX has the following new features:...
Digitsole Pro for Clinical Assessment of Mobility Disorders
Digitsole Pro® is an FDA-approved Class II device developed with, and for, healthcare professionals to improve the clinical assessment of patients with mobility disorders. This assessment advancement measures objective biomechanical data not observable by the naked...
Click Reel
Perfecting the fit of prostheses and orthoses just got significantly easier with the release of the new Click® Reel. Click Medical has developed and engineered this device to empower patients to make micro and macro adjustments—it adjusts both forward and backward—of...
CHI Footwear Graphene Sneakers
CHI Footwear is a podiatrist-approved collection that was developed for hairstylists. This next-generation sneaker protects from a host of foot problems thanks to graphene technology, which is strong, flexible, and hard wearing. In particular, these graphene sneakers...
Dermadry Anti Sweat Device
Dermadry is designed to treat hyperhidrosis—otherwise known as excessive sweating. The brand’s medical device uses iontophoresis, a safe, effective, non-invasive, drug-free, and needle-free way to treat excessive sweating. Iontophoresis is a simple at-home treatment,...
ARIA Home PT
ARIA Home PT features advanced technology that keeps patients actively engaged in their own care and recovery, and care teams fully informed of each patient’s progress. Utilizing a 3D motion tracking technology–based solution for use at a patient’s home, it educates,...
RBknee Knee OA Analysis Tool
Radiobotics has recently launched its knee osteoarthritis (OA) tool, RBknee (FDA-cleared) for the US market. This tool automates the analysis of knee OA x-rays. It provides both a visual overlay indicating the presence of knee OA (including joint space width...
PriMatrix Dermal Repair Scaffold
PriMatrix is a unique scaffold for the management of wounds that includes diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Derived from fetal bovine dermis, this novel acellular dermal matrix provides an ideal environment to support cellular repopulation and revascularization processes...
Wild Toes Toe Spreaders
Wild Toes are latex-free, flexible toe spreaders made of 100% silicone. This is a great way to help reclaim toe mobility by restoring feet back to their natural shape with consistent use. Go barefoot 15 minutes a day with these toe spreaders to help open feet to a...


























