LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Current Ankle Osteoarthritis Treatment Practices of UK Podiatrists & Physiotherapists
There is a need for guidance to help allied healthcare professionals manage an evidence-based treatment plan of usual care for ankle osteoarthritis. International clinical guidelines recommend non-pharmacological interventions such as exercises and weight loss as first-line management for osteoarthritis (OA), regardless of joint site. Whereas several evidenced-based non-surgical management…
By Michael J. Callaghan, Jinal Pravin Gala, and Edward Roddy
Foot Rehabilitation Exercises for Flatfoot: A Case Study
Pes planus is also known as flatfoot. It comes from Latin word that means pes as foot and planus as flat or ground level. Here, the medial longitudinal arch of the foot descends, resulting in a lack of spring action and increased stress on the entire foot with each step. It serves as an adaptive support base for the entire body, functions to…
By Pradhyum D. Kolhe , H V Sharath , Siddhi G. Rathi , Deepali S. Patil
Aquatic vs Conventional PT for Severe Ankle Sprains in Elite Athletes
This study came as highly needed because it highlighted the benefit of aquatic training in the rehabilitation of Grade 3 acute ankle sprain by showing very promising results.Ankle sprains are the second most common sports injury after knee injuries, with about 85% of them affecting the lateral ankle ligaments, and ankle injuries account for 14% of orthopedic emergency…
By Maryam M. Sadaak, Salwa Fadl AbdElMageed, and Mona Mohamed Ibrahim
lerEXPO Conversations*: Bracing Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction Long Term
Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD) is a pervasive condition impacting the foot and ankle, representing a significant challenge in long-term management for both the patient and the healthcare team. This dysfunction occurs when the posterior tibial tendon, a vital structural support for the arch that enables efficient foot function, becomes injured or degraded, either through…
By Roger Marzano, CPO, CPed
Benefits of Buerger-Allen Exercises for People with Diabetes: A Mini-Review
People with diabetes suffer from serious micro and macrovascular complications of the disease with negative effects on blood flow and lower extremity sensation. Drug therapy alone might be insufficient to prevent or treat these health problems, and patients may need complementary therapy.
By Ahmad Mahdi Ahmad, Akram Abdel-Aziz, Walaa Anwar Mohamed Khalifa, and Alaa Abulfotouh Mohammed
Assessment of Weight Bearing and Non-weight Bearing Dorsiflexion ROM in Foot, Ankle Injuries
It is necessary to identify measurement methods that can detect greater ankle dorsiflexion range of motion limitation in patients with foot and ankle injuries. In clinical practice, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (DROM) is commonly assessed in patients with foot and ankle injuries (eg, fractures, ligament, and tendon injuries).
By Yuta Koshino, Tomoya Takabayashi, Hiroshi Akuzawa, Takeshi Mizota, Shun Numasawa, Takumi Kobayashi, Shintarou Kudo, Yoshiki Hikita, Naoki Akiyoshi, and Mutsuaki Edama
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ShortTakes From the Literature
Plantar Pressure As Tool For Assessing Risk of Scoliosis
Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) caused by an unknown etiology is prevalent in...
Dynamic Stretching of Foot Intrinsic Muscles Improves Gait & More in Stroke
A study from Korea has demonstrated that foot intrinsic muscle dynamic...
Meta Analysis Shows Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy on CAI
Lateral ankle sprains are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries. Up...
What to Do About “Too Much Sitting”
“…In one analysis of sedentary behavior, participants were found to spend 14...
qMRI Biomarkers for OA & Knee Replacement
This study forms the basis of a digital twin system of the knee joint, using...
Hallux Valgus, Neuromuscular Control & Risk of Falls in Elderly
A new study from China looked at changes in neuromuscular control in elderly...
Magnesium Plantar Plate Prototype for 1st TMT Joint Fusion*
Titanium plantar plates have proven successful in the fixation of the first...
Study Shows Orthopedic Insoles Can Change Kinematic, Kinetic, & iEMG of Gait
An international team of researchers compared lower limb mechanics and muscle...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
AI Tool Better Assess Parkinson’s Disease, Other Movement Disorders
Diego Guarin, PhD, an assistant professor of applied physiology and...
University Students Develop Prosthetic Foot
When Colorado State University (CSU) engineering student Garrison Hayes was 6...
New Method Creates 854x More Mitochondria, Offering Hope for Cartilage Regeneration
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Bioinspired Origami–Based Prosthetic Knee
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Risk of Prolonged Opioid Use in Older Patients After Hip Fracture Surgery
There is a notable risk of prolonged opioid use in older patient populations following...
Opioids Overprescribed to Children, Adolescents for Common Orthopaedic Procedures
While pain control is an important component of orthopaedic surgery postoperative care, the...
Effects of COVID-19 on Youth Athletes Differs by Sport, Age
When single sport youth athletes have their routine disrupted, as occurred during the COVID-19...
Study Reports Injury Rates Across High School and College Sports
In an analysis of more than 26,000 injuries across high school and college sports, the sports with...
MIDDLE SCHOOL CONCUSSION RATES HIGHER THAN HIGH SCHOOL, COLLEGE
New research presented at the National Athletic Trainers’ Associations’ 2021 NATA Virtual Clinical...
A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
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McDavid has launched the Wrap and NRG Knee Brace, a hinge technology recovery solution that stores energy when flexed and rebounds with the body’s natural movement, thereby reducing stress on knees up to 25% (based on wearing 1 NRG Knee Brace per knee). The NRG Knee...
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