LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
What does Economic Uncertainty Mean for Selling Your Orthotics & Prosthetics Business?
It should come as no surprise that the process of buying and selling businesses is affected by the general health of the economy. More expensive borrowing, market uncertainty, and shifts in consumer demand are all factors that can make both buyers and sellers wary about pursuing transactions.
By David Fergusson
Plantar Pressure Analysis: From Research to Frontline Clinical Practice
I’ll try and provide you with an overview of the technologies and techniques involved in plantar pressure analysis, how that data is normally reported, and what you can do with the data so it can benefit your clinical management and evidence-based medicine. I’ll also provide examples from the…
By Nachiappan (Nachi) Chocklingam
Movement Is Essential: Interrupting Prolonged Sitting in Adults Affects Cardiometabolic Health
This meta-analysis of 7 acute studies found intermittent short breaks of standing led to a significant reduction in postprandial glucose compared to prolonged sitting. Light-intensity walking was found to be a superior intervention compared to standing and prolonged sitting.
By Aidan J. Buffey, Matthew P. Herring, Christina K. Langley, Alan E. Donnelly, and Brian P. Carson
A Brief Overview of Bone Fillers for Foot and Ankle Surgery
Bone repair and regeneration (osteogenesis) relies on a series of intricate events supported by the processes of osteoinduction and osteoconduction. Osteoinduction is the mechanism by which osteogenesis is induced. At this stage, immature cells develop into preosteoblasts.
By Windy Cole, DPM, CWSP
Expert Perspective: Finding the Cause of Injury
What is it to say you use a biomechanical approach for your patients? Biomechanics means the functional mechanics of the body. Our bodies are unbelievable. They are very powerful, and fairly resilient. Why do they get injured? What systems or other body parts affect the injured body part?
By Richard Blake, DPM, MS
15 Rules for Foot Orthosis Prescription for Pes Planus Patients
Researchers have developed a decision tree algorithm that they propose can be used to accurately and easily prescribe customized foot orthoses to patients with pes planus. Pes planus, one of the most common foot deformities, includes the loss of the medial arch, misalignment of the…
By Ji-Yong Jung, Chang-Min Yang, Jung-Ja Kim
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Lower Extremity Review
ShortTakes From the Literature
Visualizing Declining Muscle Quality
T1 cross-sectional images of the legs of a control, a patient with Type 2...
Ringside Physicians Discourage Use of Cannabis
With the twin goals of promoting safety of combat sports athletes and striving...
Lower Extremity Injuries in Martial Arts Athletes
With the advent of mixed martial arts (MMA) growing in popularity, there has...
Peri-Ankle Muscles Architecture & Performance Changes in CAI
This study aimed to identify changes in the architecture and performance of...
Do you have recent research news you think should be reported in Lower Extremity Review?
Send us an email with the following: Publication title Publication date and...
Vibrating Insole Therapy for Sensory Peripheral Neuropathy
Sensory peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus...
Rehab Therapy Improves Lower Limb Muscle Strength vs Drug-only Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis
The treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) does not cure the disease, but it is...
AAOS Updates Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Acute Isolated Meniscal Pathology
In releasing its new clinical practice guideline (CPG) focused on acute...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
Electric Bandage Holds Promise for Treating Chronic Wounds
Researchers at North Carolina State University (NC State) and Columbia...
Noninvasive Continual Blood Pressure Testing Device
A multidisciplinary team of California Institute of Technology (Caltech)...
Inotec Secures $33 Million in Series C Financing to Accelerate US Expansion
Inotec AMD, Cambridge, UK, whose product NATROX® O2 is a topical oxygen...
Researchers Introduce Programmable Materials to Help Heal Broken Bones
Natural materials like bone, bird feathers, and wood have an intelligent...
OSTEOARTHRITIS: Orthotic options for knee OA focus on compliance issues
By Jordana Bieze Foster New research presented in June at the 2015 ISPO Congress underscored the...
PROSTHETICS: Foot strike pattern can affect load in amputee runners too
By Jordana Bieze Foster Foot strike pattern during running affects loading in unilateral lower...
The future of footwear and orthoses is here. Now what?
By Jordana Bieze Foster A shift in tone was apparent at this year’s Ortho Technology Forum (OTF),...
The argument for library-based orthotic prescription
By Jordana Bieze Foster Much of the discussion at the 2015 Ortho Technology Forum (OTF) focused on...
Pluses and minuses of additive and subtractive approaches
By Emily Delzell Practitioners and orthotic laboratory owners at the fourth annual Orthotics...
A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Cyclone Bike Foot
The Cyclone™ Bike Foot was designed without compromising durability. The innovative design eliminates energy lost to weight caused by a foot shell and shoe, and provides unmatched energy transfer while pedaling. It also eliminates energy loss to deflection caused by...
Implantable Knee Shock Absorber
The US Food & Drug Administration has recently authorized marketing of an implantable shock absorber aimed at load reduction for people with refractory knee osteoarthritis (OA) who are not appropriate candidates for arthroplasty. Dubbed the MISHA Knee System, the...
System to Visually Improve Balance, Vision, Reduce Fall Risk
Sensoria® Health has collaborated with Padula Rehabilitation Technologies to launch the NeurOpTrek™ powered by Sensoria, an innovative new wearable system designed to improve vision and help reduce the risk of falls. NeurOpTrek is a pioneering solution to assess and...
Vero Ankle Brace
The Vero Ankle™ brace is an innovation designed to help ankle-injury patients rehabilitate and restore mobility and independence, while having the ability to reduce the incidence of acute ankle injuries. The brace combines cutting-edge materials, patent-protected...
Baseball Training Shoe
The SQAIRZ Baseball Training Shoe allows players to maximize their ability to have foot-to-ground contact and optimize their kinetic energy transfer to the ball. In early studies at the Louisville Slugger Hitting Science Center, players were able to increase their...
No-Show Comfort Socks
Nekkid Comfort® no-show socks leverage a superior hypoallergenic silicone oval that grips the back of the heel and y-gore construction that firmly hugs the bottom of the heel, so they stay in place, even during vigorous exercise. In addition to exceptional staying...
Minimal Oxford Men’s Shoes
The Hamilton minimal tuxedo-toe Oxfo is designed to keep feet healthy, balanced, and moving comfortably. The shoe is not without compromises such as omitting a raised heel, potentially excluding it from certain formal venues. However, the overall profile of the shoe...
Microneedling Device for Ankle Joint Preservation
The SmartShot® microneedling device is a new option for ankle joint preservation that is shown to be 67% less disruptive to subchondral bone and provide improved healing compared to traditional marrow stimulation techniques. This marrow access device was designed...
Motion Capture Tool
BioMech Lab™ enables clinicians to capture relevant motion metrics necessary to rapidly evaluate, design, and monitor physical, surgical, pharmaco, and cognitive therapies. Coupling advanced sensor technology with powerful artificial intelligence and machine learning...

























