LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
lerEXPO Upcoming Events
Feature Articles
Patient Guidance: Is there conservative care for bunions?
The bunion deformity, technically termed Hallux Abductovalgus or HAV for short, is much more than just a bump of bone growing on the foot. Technically, it is a 3-dimensional positional misalignment of the entire 1st ray, which includes the great toe and the first metatarsal. Simply put, it’s a biomechanical misfit between the bones that control your big toe…
By Paul J. Betschart, DPM, FACFAS
Sleep Series Part I: Basics of Sleep and Its Role with Injury
Sleep – that magical state where our bodies recuperate, our minds rejuvenate, and we are free of the everyday stresses of the world – is a necessary physiological process that all humans require. This article is the first of a series that will explore the need for sleep and its many restorative benefits.
By Jeremy R. Hawkins, PhD, LAT, ATC; Michael Reeder, DO; and Alli Powell, DAT, LAT, ATC
Wound Care Update: A Case of a Misdiagnosed Neoplastic Wound of The Foot
Neoplasm should be high on the differential diagnosis list when evaluating patients with chronic, non-healing wounds. Over the past 40 years, skin cancer incidence has been on the rise, growing on average 4-8% annually.1 Due to this increasing commonality of skin cancers, wound care providers are likely to frequently encounter these malignancies over the course of their clinical practice.
By Windy Cole, DPM, CWSP
Patient Guidance: Stay Active to Reduce the Risk of Falling: 5 Exercises to Keep You Fit
As people age, the risk of falling increases and so does the fear of having a fall-related accident. Indeed, some estimate that more than one-third of adults over age 65 fall every year. Part of that fear prevents many from engaging in physical activities. Rather than avoiding an active lifestyle, there are strategic, smart ways to stay active while decreasing the chance of falling.
By Detric Smith
Patient Guidance: One Thing You Can Do to Ski Better
Many would argue that the key to great skiing is understanding how to properly apply pressure to the edge of your skis. Since your feet are connected to those skis, this task falls to them. Ski boots have the critical job of communicating your thoughts to your skis, keeping your feet warm and comfortable, and helping you perform better on the slopes.
By Mark Paigen
Postcards From Main Street: Missives From the 3D Front Lines
3D printing has been making countless inroads into everyday work routines. Here, O&P professionals share their use of the technology. As this month’s cover conveys, three-dimensional (3D) printing has created breakthrough opportunities across the spectrum of lower extremity challenges.
By Janice T. Radak and Friends
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Lower Extremity Review
ShortTakes From the Literature
EXERCISE BENEFICIAL FOR MOVEMENT-EVOKED PAIN
European researchers have published a systematic review and meta-analysis...
NEW TOOL PROVIDES CLINICAL SUPPORT FOR EXERCISE PRESCRIPTIONS
Exercise is recognized as the most efficient, cost-effective, and accessible...
CLEVELAND CLINIC PRODUCING 3D-PRINTED GUIDES FOR ARTHROPLASTY
According to Alan Davis, MD, orthopedic surgeon from the Cleveland Clinic,...
FOOTPRINTS ID 2ND HUMAN ANCESTOR FOUND AT LAETOLI, TANZANIA
Bipedal trackways discovered in 1978 at Laetoli site G, Tanzania and dated to...
EFFECTIVENESS OF VR ON ANXIETY AND PERFORMANCE IN SPORT
With the increased use of technology, relaxation interventions are finding...
IMPACT OF OVERLOADED SCHOOL BACKPACKS
…Carrying a backpack can increase reactive forces on the soil and plantar...
FUNCTIONAL BRACING IS SAFE, COST EFFECTIVE FOR WEBER B FRACTURE
Despite the current recommendations that stable Weber B ankle fractures can be...
Disuse Impacts Cardiovascular, Skeletal Muscle Health
Cardiovasomobility is a novel concept that encompasses the integration of...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
Scaffold Shown to Heal Bones Quickly
A team at Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Health Tech led by Associate...
Brain Stimulation Improves Walking in Patients with PD
Using a novel neuromodulation approach that incorporates gait-combined...
“Digital Bridge” Enables Paralyzed Man to Walk
A team of Swiss and French neuroscientists and neurosurgeons reported that...
Online Library of 3D Lower Extremity Musculoskeletal Geometry
As part of research funded by the National Institutes of Health, the...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
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Lower Extremity Review
KT RECOVERY+ WAVE ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY FOR PAIN
KT Recovery+ Wave™ (KT Wave™) is a clinically proven, FDA-cleared wearable device that uses electromagnetic technology to provide patients a convenient, on-the-go solution for drug-free pain relief from sports injuries, knee pain, arthritis, back pain, sprains, and...
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SURGX® is a powerful antimicrobial gel designed to reduce surgical site and post-surgical infections by destroying planktonic and biofilm encased bacteria. Using Next Science’s patented, non-toxic XBIO® technology, SURGX conforms to post-operative wounds to prevent...
OPTP INTRODUCES WHY DO I HURT? SPANISH EBOOK
Written by pain science expert Adriaan Louw, PT, PhD, this popular book is now available as a Spanish language eBook, translated from English. Why Do I Hurt?® has helped countless individuals regain control of their lives by teaching them about the science of pain....
CHEETAH XCEL
The Cheetah® Xcel is a next-generation sports prosthesis that was specifically designed for explosive, short distance sprints of 100–200m, with proprietary design features intended to reduce the user’s running effort and facilitate increased speed from starting block...
THRIVE ORTHOPEDICS F3 AFOS
Four years of collecting industry feedback has led to the design of the F3 AFO by Thrive Orthopedics. These lightweight carbon fiber AFOs accommodate patients with dexterity issues who need a supportive, durable device while providing for maximum energy return. The...
SONIMAGE MX1 PORTABLE ULTRASOUND SYSTEM
Designed for MSK, anesthesia, and pain management exams, the SONIMAGE MX1 Portable Ultrasound System provides high-resolution imaging and a simplified workflow. One-touch image optimization simplifies operation by enabling multiple imaging parameters—such as...
AC4 ACTIVE COMFORT SOCK
OS1st has launched the AC4™ Active Comfort sock, which features ultra-soft cushioning and SkinThin™ cooling technology. The company created the ultimate comfort crossover between the ultra-thin TA4™ ThinAir sock and the ultra-plush WP4™ Wellness Sock to create the new...
WOODCAST ECO-FRIENDLY SPLINTS
Woodcast is a lightweight, biodegradable material made from wood and biopolymers, originally developed to replace plaster casts. The material, invented by the Finnish high-tech company Onbone, proved to be so versatile it is now used in a wide array of areas,...
DUOLITH SD1 ULTRA MODULAR SYSTEM
The DUOLITH® SD1 Ultra system, powered by STORZ Medical, provides medical professionals with the ability to customize and combine Extracorporeal Pulse Activation Technology (EPAT) and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT), complementary vibration and vacuum...

























