LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Balancing risks, rewards of athletic shoe traction
Research suggests that traction on modern artificial turf can vary depending on cutting angle.
By Michelle Sabick, PhD; Benjamin Cooper, MS; Seth Kuhlman, MS; and Ronald Pfeiffer, EdD, LAT, ATC
Functional hallux limitus: Diagnosis and treatment
Once identified, functional hallux limitus can be effectively managed with orthotic devices.
By James G. Clough, DPM
Diabetes: Improving foot care compliance
More favorable diabetic foot ulcer outcomes will require a better understanding of why patients don’t comply.
By Ryan Crews, MS, CCRP
Diabetes: Pressure data guide offloading efforts
Research suggests that plantar pressure measurement can help practitioners pinpoint problematic areas, compare different orthotic devices, and improve consistency in fabrication.
By Georgeanne Botek, DPM, and Tammy M. Owings, DEng.
Stroke: The evidence for orthotic treatment
The medical literature doesn’t yet have all the answers regarding orthotic management of stroke, but don’t discount the existing body of evidence. It could—and should—change the way you practice.
By Stefania Fatone, PhD, BPO(Hons)
Fifth met stress fracture: Load-based risk factors
A stress fracture in even the smallest metatarsal bone can be a big problem, particularly for an athlete. Research suggests that male gender, athletic task, foot type, and shoe design may all contribute to loading on the lateral aspect of the forefoot, increasing injury risk.
By Robin M. Queen, PhD, and James A. Nunley II, MD
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A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
Wright highlights foot and ankle systems
Wright Medical Group highlighted three new lower extremity systems at the July...
FDA clears foot/ankle In2Bones systems
Memphis, TN-based In2Bones USA reported in July it has received US Food and...
APTA reaches 100K-member mark
The Alexandria, VA-based American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) in...
Össur brace mimics native ACL function
The Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine on July 6 epublished study data...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Peapod Pediatric Orthotics
Peapod Pediatric Orthotics (by Podotech, available from Algeos USA) offer a versatile, cost-effective alternative to custom foot orthoses for clinicians with pediatric patients. The Peapod Dinky is a medium density ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) device, with a deep heel...
Paperless Clinic Software
Kiwi Software Solutions has developed a web-based program that allows medical orthotic providers to run a paperless clinic. Kiwi software can be used on a tablet device to replace a clipboard for clinical note taking, and can also be used on a desktop to book...
Ovation Hybrid Night Splint
Ovation Medical introduces the Ovation Hybrid Night Splint to provide the convenience of the company’s Dorsal Night Splint and the structured support and adjustability of the original Posterior Night Splint. The shell design of the Hybrid positions the foot securely...
Orthotronic C-Brace
Ottobock announces the debut of the C-Brace orthotronic mobility system for patients with neurological conditions affecting the lower limbs. The orthotronic system, which combines electronic and mech- anical technologies, helps the wearer to descend stairs, change...
Compression Hosiery
Sigvaris announces the launch of its medical-grade compression level Allure product line. The Allure sheer medical compression hosiery line, featuring a diamond-dot pattern, has the look and soft feel of designer fashion hosiery with the health benefits of medical...
Compression Anklet in Black
PediFix introduces its Pedi-Smart Black Compression Anklet. This medical-grade product provides graduated Grade III (30-40 mm Hg) compression from the metatarsals to the calf, which helps increase venous activity, minimizes swelling, eases pain, and speeds healing,...
BRD Plantar Fasciitis Brace
BRD Sport is now offering a Plantar Fasciitis Brace to relieve acute arch and heel pain. Three-dimensional knitting offers a four-way stretch, and anatomically contoured silicone pads on the medial and lateral sides give support and intermittent massage to help...
COD Ankle Joint
The Center for Orthotics Design (COD) offers the COD Self-aligning Ankle Joint, which allows for conversion of a rigid ankle foot orthosis (AFO) to an articulated AFO. The ankle joint allows four-way adjustments and continually variable range of motion in eversion,...
Therawheel Roller
Therawheel is a self-use roller with more than 150 different applications. It rolls, glides, and compresses soft tissue (ligaments, tendons, muscles, and fascia) in any direction. Therawheel provides targeted pressure for detecting and reducing soft tissue...


















