LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Offloading the diabetic foot: Effects of obesity
Increasing body mass index is associated with significantly increased peak plantar pressures regardless of the type of offloading device used. However, it is possible to decrease plantar pressures in some regions of the foot with the use of offloading devices.
By Andrew J. Meyr, DPM, FACFAS; Kelly Pirozzi, DPM, AACFAS; and Matthew R. Wagoner, DPM
Functional contributors to outcomes after TKA
The increasing utilization of total knee arthroplasty has led to increased efforts to identify variables that can be modified to help improve postoperative functional outcomes. These risk factors include patient weight, smoking, diabetes, infection, and joint range of motion.
By John Ryan Quinn, MD, and Ran Schwarzkopf, MD, MSc
Internal vs external focus: Effects on motor learning
A growing body of research is demonstrating that the focus of actions or movements is critical to how well athletes and patients respond to feedback from instructors or clinicians, and one of the central issues is the distinction between internal focus and external focus.
By Cary Groner
Debating corticosteroid injections for heel pain
Some practitioners find plantar fasciitis patients respond to corticosteroid injection when other treatments have failed, but concerns about complications make others cautious. With evidence-based guidelines in short supply, the decision often comes down to clinical experience.
By Larry Hand
AFOs and interfaces: The important role of socks
Interface use has long been the subject of study and clinical emphasis in prosthetics, but too little attention has been given to the role of interfaces—padded socks in particular—in protecting the skin and soft tissues from forces experienced during ankle foot orthosis use.
By Harry “J.R.” Brandt Jr, CO, LO, BOCO
Knee OA, BMI, and pain: A complex relationship
Excess body weight is considered by many experts to be the primary modifiable etiological factor in knee osteoarthritis (OA) development. However, the relationship among body mass index (BMI), the anatomical manifestations of knee OA, and knee pain is not clear-cut.
By Elizabeth Weiss, PhD
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Industry News & Updates
NOW AVAILABLE: GUIDELINE FOR PREVENTION, TREATMENT OF PRESSURE ULCERS/INJURIES
The 2019 Clinical Practice Guideline for Prevention and Treatment of Pressure...
CMS TO RESUME PRE- AND POST-PAYMENT AUDITS
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has authorized Medicare...
CYCLING CME ROAD BIKE TOUR, ITALY 2021
Cycling CME will run a 7-day continuing medical education road bike trip June...
APP HELPS REDUCE OA PAIN
By performing a few simple physical exercises daily and receiving information...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
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Lower Extremity Review
Korebalance Rehab System
The Korebalance is an advanced rehabilitation system for professional use with interactive technology for neurosensory training and assessment. The Korebalance offers clinicians accurate and objective tools to assess and improve patients’ balance, posture,...
AirShift OA Knee Brace
Newly redesigned, the AirShift OA Knee Brace from Med Spec uses the power of air to comfortably relieve pain associated with unicompartmental osteoarthritis. The durable air bladder system allows patients and practitioners to easily adjust the level of unloading. The...
OLT Footcare Scanner
OLT Footcare offers modern scanning technology to facilitate orthotic device design for practitioners who treat patients with foot, ankle, knee, and hip problems. OLT Footcare’s new scanner takes only two seconds per foot, and records a 3D image along with all...
Sure Stabilizer Ankle Brace
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MatPlus announces its manufacturing capabilities now include fabric lamination and compression cutting. New equipment allows the company to adhere many porous materials to foams via a dry lamination process, which helps address the challenges associated with wet...
Jack and Jill Diabetic Footwear
Ped-Lite introduces Jack and Jill athletic footwear for patients with diabetes. The athletic shoes are designed with an ultra-light sole and breathable mesh upper to bring comfort to the diabetic foot. Double depth and elastic-lace closure provide a quality fit and...
Brooks Beast 16 Running Shoes
Brooks Sports offers the Beast ’16 and newly updated Beast ’16 LE (limited edition) running shoes. The Beast ’16 LE has a new no-sew upper for added comfort and a sleeker fit. The Beast ’16 features adaptive midsole cushioning technology, an extended progressive...
Sheer Ease Hosiery
Therafirm has added new Sheer Ease Patterns to its Ease line of compression hosiery. The new sheer patterns include a scallop pattern for knee high styles and a diamond pattern for thigh highs and pantyhose, and are available in several colors. Sheer Ease Patterns...
HotShot Drink for Muscle Cramps
HotShot is a 1.7-oz sports beverage for the prevention and treatment of exercise-related muscle cramps. Invented by a Nobel Prize-winning neuroscientist and endurance athlete, in collaboration with a Harvard Medical School neurobiology professor, HotShot is designed...

















