LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
The lower limb and knee account for >75% of musculoskeletal injuries in today’s military.
Osteoarthritis is among the leading causes of disability in the United States, costing billions of dollars each year in lost work hours, treatments, and doctor visits, and leaving people sidelined from day-to-day activities. That problem is mirrored and amplified in the military, a unique segment of the population that relies heavily on physical fitness and ability.
By Nicole Wetsman
AA vs TAA: Update on ankle arthroplasty
End-stage arthritis of the ankle joint affects more than 50,000 people in the US. When conservative treatments do not provide enough relief, surgical options should be considered. Patient selection is key when choosing between ankle arthrodesis (fusion) and total ankle arthroplasty (replacement).
By Vicki Foerster, MD, MSc
Making the most of resistance training in the management of knee osteoarthritis
Most physical therapists maintain that resistance training is beneficial to patients with knee osteoarthritis, but evidence from trials that have been designed with consistency is lacking. Experts discuss how to create an effective regimen given this information vacuum.
By Jill R. Dorson
Gait therapy in osteoarthritis of the hip: An assessment
Although clinicians and researchers have been gathering data for the use of gait therapy in patients with knee OA for some time, its use in hip OA is less far along, but shows promise. Does correcting for gait abnormalities have a role in the treatment of hip osteoarthritis (OA)?
By Nicole Wetsman
Does athletes’ divided attention affect mechanics associated with ACL injury?
We might be falling short in our efforts to prevent ACL injury by allowing athletes to focus on how they are moving during screening. Almost 8 million athletes participate in high school sports each year in the United States, and an additional 490,000 compete at the intercollegiate level.
By Sarah Marie Tighe, SPT, and Thomas Gus Almonroeder, PT, DPT, PhD
The future is now— Implications of 3D technology for orthoses
2018 is shaping up as a breakthrough year for 3D printing in orthoses, as the industry moves from promise to reality. Experts agree: Three-dimensional printing will deliver custom clinical products, designed for individual patients at an affordable price.
By Keith Loria
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Lower Extremity Review
ShortTakes From the Literature
Compression in Lymphedema
In a narrative review of old and innovative concepts concerning pressure and...
Diabetes Updates: Amputations Increasing; Insomnia as Risk Factor
Amputations on the Rise After decades of decline, diabetes-related...
Bringing Medical Cannabis Into Skilled Nursing Facilities
By Nicole Wetsman When New York state legalized medical cannabis,...
The Power of a ‘Sit to Stand’: An Infographic
Infographic by Chris Tuckett, Physiotherapist BSc MCSP. Tuckett is based in...
FDA Adds Boxed Warning to Uloric
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has concluded there is an...
Book Review: Pedorthic Footwear: Assessment and Treatment
Pedorthic Footwear: Assessment and Treatment, a 578-page resource with 550...
Foot Problems Affect 2/3 of Homeless Population
With homelessness on the rise, a recent systematic review sought to...
Barcelona Researchers Describe New Anatomic Structure In Ankle
Human anatomy guidelines group the ankle ligaments by two ligament complexes:...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
New Knee Rehabilitation Device Patented
Researchers from the Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) and the...
‘Snapping’ Footwear to Help Prevent Diabetic Foot Complications
Researchers in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of...
PROCESS TURNS ORDINARY CLOTHING INTO BIOSENSORS
The University of Utah chemical engineering assistant professor Huanan Zhang,...
ULTRASOUND USED TO BETTER CALIBRATE ASSISTIVE EXOSUITS
Researchers from Harvard University’s John A. Paulson School of Engineering...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Bunion Bracing Sleeve
The OS1st HV3 Bunion Bracing Sleeve from OS1st was created using a light-flex toe splint with an anatomically correct split-toe design to provide relief of bunions, realignment of toe angles, and reduction of forefoot swelling. Built-in silicone stabilizers hold the...
ProComp Carbon Reinforced Polypropylene Sheet for AFOs, KAFOs, and SMOs
ProComp sheet, available exclusively from Curbell O&P, is an innovative, carbon-fiber-reinforced polypropylene material that is 25 percent stiffer than standard homopolymer polypropylene. Layers of carbon fibers are infused between layers of homopolymer...
20% off the Swede-O® Joint Wrap Cold Therapy Compression Wrap!
Help relieve pain and reduce swelling & inflammation by comfortably surrounding painful, inflamed joints with cold therapy! The nontoxic, biodegradable fill in this Swede-O Joint Wrap stays soft and pliable when frozen. Visit our website...
New Polyethylene Rigid Foam
Now available from JMS Plastics is its new polyethylene rigid foam. The foam is available in 20" x 42" sheets and in 5 thicknesses: 1/16", 1/8", 3/16", 1/4", 3/8", and 1/2". The new foam is described as both easy to grind and easy to mold. According to the company,...
OTC Lux Step Insole
Cluffy has introduced the Lux Step insole. This office-dispensed, over-the-counter (OTC) product is designed for optimization of first ray function and to address elements needed for effective relief of plantar fasciitis. A patent-pending dynamic arch design allows...
High Achilles Ankle Brace Relieves Pain
The High Achilles Ankle Brace was designed to relieve pain in the back of the heel caused by inflammation of the Achilles tendon; it is appropriate for post-Achilles tendon rupture, tendonitis, and strains. According to BRD Sport, the 3D knit technology creates...
5 ½” Double-Action Professional Nail Cutters
New to the PediFix product line is the 5 ½” heavy-duty professional nail nippers, which are packaged for sale to appropriate patients for at-home care, yet are tough enough for clinical use. According to the company’s president and CEO, Christopher Case, the new nail...
RunTime Baropodometric Treadmill
The RunTime baropodometric treadmill analyzes posture accurately by calculating and showing the plantar pressures during walking and running. According to Sensor Medica, it was developed using the latest technologies, and in combination with freeStep software, RunTime...
Foot Finish Foot Repair Cream
Inspired by the rough, dry, cracked feet of professional dancers and dance students, Love, Lori is dedicated to providing healthy foot care that soothes and repairs battered feet. Now available from Love, Lori is Foot Finish Foot Repair Cream. The antifungal cream is...

























