LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Core stability and lower extremity injury risk
A growing body of scientific evidence suggests that clinical tests of core strength and stability can help predict risk of lower extremity injury in athletes, which in turn supports the need for a multisegmental approach to the development of injury prevention programs.
By Valerie Snider, MS, ATC, and Gary Wilkerson, EdD, ATC
Effect of sex hormones on incidence of knee pain
New research suggests that vasti muscle activation in women varies throughout the menstrual cycle, adding to the growing body of literature pointing to a connection between sex hormones and knee injury risk. The exact nature of that relationship, however, remains unclear.
By Matthew S. Tenan, MA, ATC, and Lisa Griffin, PhD
Finding fashion options that accommodate AFOs
Practitioners know patients who feel that ankle foot orthoses (AFOs) hinder their sartorial style are less likely to be compliant, but many clinicians feel ill-equipped to give fashion advice. That’s when the expertise of a stylist, seamstress, or personal shopper can come in handy.
By Shalmali Pal
Plantar fasciitis: Unique challenges in basketball
Not only do basketball players have many of the same risk factors for plantar fasciitis as the general population, they also have the added challenge of a grueling season and very little opportunity to rest. That means practitioners have had to be creative when it comes to treatment.
By P.K. Daniel
Gait retraining improves symptoms of knee OA
A number of different gait modifications have been demonstrated to significantly reduce the knee adduction moment in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Now research suggests gait retraining can also help reduce the pain associated with knee OA and improve function.
By Pete B. Shull, PhD
Diabetic limb salvage: Surgeon’s perspective
When preventive measures have been exhausted, various surgical approaches can be employed to provide each diabetic patient with a functional, biomechanically sound foot that is free of infection, while minimizing the risk of future lower limb complications.
By Gabriel V. Gambardella, DPM, and Peter A. Blume, DPM, FACFAS
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Industry News & Updates
Proof-of-Concept Prosthetic Leg Has Proprioception, Reduces Phantom Limb Pain
Two people with transfemoral amputations have been able to feel their...
Noridian Updates RA Modifier Guidelines for DMEPOS
Noridian, the Durable Medical Equipment (DME) Medicare Administrative...
CMS Publishes New Fact Sheet for Correct Billing of DMEPOS during Inpatient Stays
A recent report by the US Department of Health & Human Services, Office of...
UW–Madison, Spinoff Testing Silver-Bearing Bandage for Wound Healing
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW–M) and a spinoff company, Imbed...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Footmaxx MyFit Orthoses
The vast majority of Footmaxx orthotic devices are custom, carefully crafted based on a patient’s unique prescription. Now Footmaxx also offers the MyFit line of nonprescription foot orthoses as an economical solution to foot, arch, and heel pain. MyFit Control...
Össur Pro-Flex Prosthetic Foot
Össur has launched Pro-Flex, a new foot designed to help reduce joint pain among amputees who engage in low-to-moderate impact activities. Pro-Flex is designed to address many comorbidities often found in lower limb amputees, including altered gait dynamics that can...
Pain Posters From OPTP
OPTP has partnered with Adriaan Louw, PT, PhD, CSMT, to create a new set of posters focused on neuroscience pain education. The Pain Neuroscience Posters are now available as a set of four 17.75" x 24" posters suitable for display in therapy clinics or rehabilitation...
Darco Pro Term Walker
Darco International announces the addition of the Body Armor Pro Term Walker to its product line. The Pro Term Walker is an interim orthosis for conservative follow-up treatment following Chopart and Lisfranc amputations, among other indications. The walker, which can...
Coral Cal Mag Supplement
Coral Cal Mag, a calcium and magnesium supplement boosted with more than 70 other essential trace minerals, is designed to promote strong, healthy bones along with a well-functioning nervous system and a healthy heart. The supplement provides calcium and magnesium in...
Pro-Tec Pain Relief
Pro-Tec Athletics offers a new topical product for pain relief. Pro-Tec’s Pain Relief, available in spray or roll-on formulas, is all natural. Both versions are designed to provide fast-acting, deep-penetrating relief of pain associated with muscle tightness and...
Apex Sydney Women’s Shoe
The Sydney is the newest addition to the Petals Collection of footwear from Apex, for women who enjoy style but need superior foot support and footwear adjustability. The soft, light Sydney is a casual boat-style shoe, crafted from supple leathers, that is suitable...
ProLine Orthotic Cutting Strip
Cascade Orthopedic Supply offers the new ProLine Orthotic Cutting Strip, an affordable, reusable tool for various orthotic fabrication applications. The ProLine Orthotic Cutting Strip is durable, flexible, and latex-free. Sold singly, this yellow cutting strip is...
Cypress Adaptive Vista Ankle
Cypress Adaptive has launched the Vista Ankle, a universal, single-axis prosthetic ankle designed for mechanical elevated vacuum suspension. The achievable level of vacuum is determined by the compression of the plantar flexion bumper that occurs during gait; the...

















