LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Researchers inch toward understanding of PTTD
In recent years, studies have elucidated aspects of the biomechanical effects of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction that may ultimately lead to improvements in treatment. But it isn’t always clear which factors contribute to PTTD and which
develop in response.
By Cary Groner
Vitamin D deficiency and risk of fracture in football players
Many US football players have lower than adequate serum vitamin D levels, but questions remain about the potential benefits of proactive treatment with supplementation to address vitamin D deficiency and reduce the risk of fracture in this
patient population.
By Mark A. Duca, MD; Christina M. Mathyssek, PhD; Jeffrey W. Bost, PA-C; and Joseph C. Maroon, MD
Contributors to pediatric ACL surgery outcomes
Different factors influence outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in younger and older pediatric patients, but regardless of age, a delay to surgery is correlated with more severe additional injuries and the need for additional surgical procedures.
By Justin T. Newman, MD
Iliotibial band syndrome and running mechanics
The mixed findings of several cross-sectional studies seem to suggest that no specific biomechanical variables are unequivocally associated with iliotibial band syndrome in either men or women, which underscores the importance of assessing each patient individually
By Eric Foch, PhD
Diabetic foot conference weighs offloading issues
Offloading was a hot topic at the recent meeting of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot in the Netherlands. Diabetic foot experts in attendance discussed new research on offloading strategies and updated the organization’s practice recommendations.
By Cary Groner
Role of early rehab stages after ACL reconstruction
Traditionally, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction outcomes have been assessed preoperatively and several months postoperatively, but new research suggests the early postoperative stages of recovery may also significantly affect self-reported outcomes.
By Caitlin J. Miller, PT, DPT, and Jesse C. Christensen, PT, DPT, SCS
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Industry News & Updates
Machine Learning Detects Early Signs of OA
A research team led by Shinjini Kundu, MD, PhD, of Carnegie Mellon University...
Wearable, Portable Invention for Treating Antibiotic-Resistant Wounds
Ozone therapy is a gas phase antimicrobial treatment option that is being used...
A Quieter, More Energy-Efficient Prosthetic Leg
A new robotic prosthetic leg prototype offers a more natural gait while also...
Next Science, 3M Donate Wound Treatment Product to Jacksonville-Area Charity
Medical technology company Next Science, Jacksonville, FL, has donated...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Redesigned Original AFO Assist
The Original AFO Assist from Home Heart Beats has been redesigned for the user’s greater convenience. The Original AFO Assist facilitates one-handed donning of AFOs and shoes for those with limited mobility, including patients with multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy,...
Sani-Vac 750A Dust Collector
Handler Mfg offers its improved 750A Sani-Vac dust collector. The unit incorporates new features intended to assist podiatrists, pedorthists, orthopedists, physical therapists, and their associates by saving time and provide safe material pickup. New features include...
Solid-Color Transfers
Cascade Dafo, creators of the original Dynamic Ankle Foot Orthosis (DAFO), has launched a line of solid-color transfers for its custom braces. Patients can choose from 8 new color options and pair them with any of Cascade’s strap and padding designs and colors....
The Pedors Classic MAX: Shoes For Swollen Feet
The Pedors Classic MAX is the Pedors Classic “supersized”. The MAX has been designed with a dual strap closure which enables the shoe to open up to allow the foot to placed rather than forced into the shoe. This MAX is fitted primarily to people with swollen feet,...
3P Or Not 3P That Is The Question
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer, The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them in very comfortable prefabricated inserts. Shakespeare may not approve but your patients will and SADMERC did...
Darco Peg Assist
The Darco Peg Assist Insole is the premier off the shelf product for offloading of wounds of the foot and post operative site pressure relief. The Peg Assist features removable pegs that effectively offload the plantar aspect of the foot. Localized offloading is...
Walking Shoe Collection
The Walking Shoes Collections for Women and Men from Waldlaufer USA provide support and a broad brace to help reduce pronation. Built to provide more room at the ball of the foot while hugging the heel, the Women’s Page Hiroko Walking Shoe is made with soft,...
Waff Balance Tool
New to the market is the Waff, a 3 dimensional-engineered tool that combines stability and mobility to replicate the functionality of a vertebra, producing profound effects on the body. With continued use, the Waff Mini increases balance, as well as foot and ankle...
Hands-Free Diabetic Shoes
Quikiks, a hands free-operable, securely fastening footwear line, offers a new stylish diabetes patient-friendly version 25% lighter than the company’s previous models. The shoes are made with a stretchable upper material and an extra-wide elastic band attached to...

















