Lower Extremity Review
Calcaneal spur (CS), a prevalent cause of localized heel pain, can significantly impact daily activities by causing discomfort and functional limitations. Symptoms typically include heel pain, especially during walking or after prolonged periods of inactivity, such as getting out of bed in the morning.
The choice of meniscus repair technique has effects on long-term outcomes and recovery. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients with meniscus injuries who underwent surgical treatment at Yuhuan People’s Hospital, Department of Joint Surgery, from January 2019 to March 2021.
Skin wounds, which affect survival and biological functioning, are common in the animal kingdom. This study systematically investigated whether the slow wound healing observed in humans is a unique characteristic within the primate order.
Soccer is associated with substantial injury risk, with reported between 13 to 35 injuries per 1000 player-hours of competitive play. Notably, approximately 77% of soccer-related ankle injuries are attributed to ankle sprain injuries (ASIs). ASI can lead to chronic ankle instability, obesity, and post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a disorder characterized by nocturnally exacerbating pain that leads to significant sleep disturbances. The hormonal and metabolic changes caused by sleep disruption may increase the incidence of muscle-related diseases like sarcopenia in older adults, which is defined by a progressive loss of muscle strength and mass.
Resistance training is a well-known exercise therapy for preventing and improving lack of muscle mass, strength, and quality with advances in age; however, its effects on arterial stiffness are not beneficial. Additionally, a higher intake of protein, which is an effective nutrient for muscle health, results in lower arterial stiffness.
No previous studies have linked the progression of hallux valgus (HV) with plantar pressure distribution, based on available information. This study aimed to determine the progression of HV angle in elite adolescent dancers and evaluate the risk factors associated with foot plantar pressure during demi-pointe movement.
People with neurological disorders and foot drop may suffer from cognitive-motor interference during walking. Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) targets foot drop during gait but its effects on cognition remain underexplored.
The choice of an appropriate type of orthosis depends on the patient’s specific condition and needs. Different types of orthoses can affect plantar pressure distribution during certain gait patterns. Toe and heel gaits are common patterns of gait assigned for optimal recovery in patients with foot or ankle injuries.
Ankle joint-position sense (A-JPS) is the body’s awareness of the ankle’s position in space—more commonly known as ankle proprioception. A-JPS plays a crucial role in balance and stability, particularly in sports. This research team wanted to understand if static stretching could improve A-JPS in soccer players.
Ankle fractures are common, and although treatment is generally successful, up to 50% of patients experience long-term functional issues. One potential cause is the presence of hidden osteochondral talar lesions (OCTLs), which may not be easily detected with traditional imaging methods like MRI. While MRI is widely used, it often reveals OCTLs that are not related to symptoms, making clinical interpretation difficult.
Researchers in Singapore explored how different exergaming modes affect exercise intentions, fear of falling, and emotional well-being in older adults, particularly those from low socioeconomic backgrounds—a group often overlooked in such research. 48 participants took part in a four-week community-based intervention, divided into 4 groups…
Electric biking (E-biking) has been growing in popularity. High-impact injuries are linked to this new recreational and transportation source. A new study brings light to the growth of E-bike related injuries and details the distribution between age, sex and the primary source of E-bike related injuries in the US.
Lisfranc injuries, once described fracture-dislocations of the tarsometatarsal joints and considered rare, are now recognized to occur more frequently and in subtler forms due to advancements in imaging. These injuries vary significantly in severity and anatomical presentation. Early diagnosis is critical for favorable outcomes. Traditional anatomy-based classification systems have limited treatment utility
A new retrospective study evaluated 74 feet in 57 rheumatoid arthritis patients with severe hallux valgus (HV) deformity (Larsen grade ≥3), comparing first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint arthrodesis (27 feet) and joint-preserving surgery (47 feet). Procedures were performed at Japan’s Kyushu University Hospital between 2008 and 2022. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the…
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