LER Cover Story:
Wound Talk with Dr. Windy Cole: Giving Lymphedema the Squeeze: All Things Compression
In traditional medicine, we often treat the vascular, integumentary, and lymphatic systems as separate silos. However, the “Veil Theory,” championed by Dr. Heather Hettrick, reveals that these systems are inextricably linked. At the center of this connection is the endothelial glycocalyx, a microscopic, sieve-like layer within our blood vessels that regulates the movement of fluid and proteins.
By Dr. Windy Cole, DPM, CWSP, FACCWS, FFPM RCPS (Glasg) with Dr. Loan Lam DPM, FAWPHc, FAPWCA, CWSP, CHWS, CLWT and guest Cam Ayala
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Feature Articles
Compression and clots in athletes who travel
Hemostatic activation following a marathon is lower in athletes who run with compression socks than those who run with typical athletic socks, suggesting the garments may help reduce the risk of postexercise clot formation in athletes who travel to events.
By Amanda Zaleski, MS; and Beth Taylor, PhD
Shear-wave elastography could help optimize Achilles rehab
Researchers at the University of Delaware in Newark are using a new ultrasound-based technique to better understand the effects of rehabilitation on the Achilles tendon, which could help optimize rehab protocols to improve long-term function.
By Cary Groner
Surgeon finds himself on other end of scalpel
A meniscal injury gave one practitioner new insight into the patient experience and renewed his belief that healing isn’t just about what happens physically.
By Cary Groner
Equinus: Its surprising role in foot pathologies
Although milder than the spasticity-induced cases of equinus, limited ankle dorsiflexion in the non-neurological population is increasingly recognized as a source of excessive strain throughout the foot and a factor in the pathogenesis of many foot conditions.
By Nicholas V. DiMassa and Jeffrey M. Whitaker DPM, FACFAS
Experts revisit hyperbaric oxygen for diabetic ulcers
Recent analyses cautiously recommend the short-term adjunctive use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for diabetic foot ulcer healing under certain conditions, but in the absence of high-quality clinical trials, experts continue to debate the controversial therapy’s benefits.
By Hank Black
Quadriceps symmetry after ACL reconstruction
Using muscle function symmetry as an indicator of patient progress after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction can provide insight about potential targets for intervention to improve movement quality, functional performance, and patient outcomes.
By Christopher Kuenze, PhD, ATC; and Adam Kelly, MS, ATC
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A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
DJO Acquires Trilliant Surgical
DJO, LLC, Lewisville, TX, announced the acquisition of Trilliant Surgical,...
ATI Launches Specialized Limb Loss Treatment Program
ATI Physical Therapy (ATI), Bolingbrook, IL, has launched new limb loss...
German Non-Profit Launches Open-Access Database for Orthopedic-Related Research
The non-profit German Society for Interprofessional Aid Supply e. V. (DGIHV)...
Stanford Undergrads Design Motivator for At-Home PT
As undergraduates in Stanford University’s Biodesign for Digital Health...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
ToePro Exercise Platform
HumanLocomotion.org offers the new ToePro Exercise Platform for strengthening specific small muscles of the foot and ankle to improve balance, enhance jump performance, and increase gait velocity. Because the toe and arch muscles provide stability during the pushoff...
ETFMx Multi-Frequency Electronic Tuning Fork
O’Brien Medical introduces the ETFMx multi-frequency electronic tuning fork. Building on the success of the ETF128, clinicians can now test sensation with the 3 most used frequencies in medicine, 64, 128 and 256 Hz. The ETFMx is used for diagnosing and tracking...
Revised Pain Science Book
OPTP has added the new “Explain Pain Supercharged” to its collection of pain science books. Written by David Butler and Lorimer Moseley, the book is a revised and enhanced version of the popular book “Explain Pain” released in 2003. The updated book contains new and...
3D Force Sensing Performance Treadmills
AMTI has introduced a new instrumented treadmill: The MOBIUS Treadmill, which is available with an optional incline feature, capable of a 25% gradient. Both models have two independent, 8800N-capacity force platforms, and a newly-designed frame engineered to achieve...
Cadence Low Volume Insole
Cadence insoles introduces a thinner, low volume design. The Cadence “Low Volume” provides semi-rigid support and low compression set full-length total contact shock absorbing foam for added comfort in the heel and forefoot. Cadence are easily customized with the...
Baby Foot Original Exfoliation Foot Peel & Moisturizing Foot Mask
Baby Foot is described as the “Original Foot Peel.” In 1997, Baby Foot was created and formulated in Japan. In 2012, Baby Foot was launched in the US. Baby Foot continues to be a loved foot exfoliation brand. This innovative footcare product will make feet as smooth...
Skived Metatarsal and Longitudinal Arch Pads
Aetna Foot Products has introduced Skived Metatarsal and Longitudinal Arch Pads, used to transfer or distribute weight from problem areas, minimizing pain and discomfort, while providing proper alignment, support, and cushioning. Skiving the pads removes material from...
Dorsal Hybrid Night Splint
Advantage by Elite Orthopaedics introduces the Dorsal Hybrid Night Splint, indicated for plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendonitis. The shell design with articulating hinge allows functionality with full range adjustability. The splint is designed with plush padding...
Desksurfer Balance Activity Platform
The new Desksurfer from Medical Fitness Solutions is a patent-pending balance platform providing clinicians with an adjustable stability balance training device, with 360 degrees of rotation and 20 degrees of ankle plantar and dorsiflexion that can be achieved with...


















