LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Determining Test Battery to Evaluate Patients with CAI
Chronic ankle instability—a recurring “giving way” of the lateral (outer) side of the ankle causing instability—results from repeated ankle sprains. These authors aimed to find a test battery that could be used easily and could discern true injury in this special population.
By Sofia Ryman Augustsson and Erik Sjöstedt
Book Excerpt: Getting the Most Out of Gait Evaluations
This chapter concerns the study of gait from an office setting, the understanding of what is considered normal, and the symptoms related to gait variations. In my training, gait evaluation was a crucial part in assessing how the [orthotic device] worked in controlling excessive motion, correcting for a short leg, improving someone’s posture, but also in spotting all sorts of problems.
By Richard Blake, DPM, MS
Young Children’s Footwear: Importance of Different Features
Purchasing footwear for children can be a concern for parents and caregivers, so clear and credible footwear information is important to help them with these decisions. This is particularly pertinent to the first 6 years, where a child’s development and…
By Cylie M. Williams, Helen A. Banwell, Kade L. Paterson, Katherine Gobbi, Sam Burton, Matthew Hill, Emma Harber, and Stewart C. Morrison
Rehabilitation Needed for People Wearing DFU Offloading Devices
Offloading devices improve healing of diabetes-related foot ulcers (DFUs) but they can limit mobilization. Rehabilitation during or after removal of these devices may promote physical activity in a population at risk of poor health outcomes for which inactivity is a reversible risk factor.
By Katherine H. Jones, Michael R. Backhouse, and Julie Bruce
Special Report: Nanoparticles and Electrospinning – Emerging Technologies in Wound Healing: A Review
Chronic wounds affect millions of patients worldwide making wound care an integral part of healthcare. Such wounds pose a significant financial burden upon both patients and the healthcare industry and negatively impact the patient’s overall quality of life. For this reason, continued…
By James McGuire DPM, LPT, LPed, Avnee J. Patel BS, DPMc
Book Excerpt: Physical Examination of Possible Biomechanics Involved
Whatever your base in Biomechanics, whether it is Root based or not, there are basic biomechanics that should be taught in all podiatry schools. Chapter 4 will go over the basic components of a podiatric biomechanical examination that I find most useful day to day treating patients.
By Richard Blake, DPM
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ShortTakes From the Literature
Long-Term Follow-Up Assesses Efficacy of Fosravuconazole for Onychomycosis in Elderly
Onychomycosis is a chronic and intractable disease whose prevalence increases...
Pediatric Hurdling Injuries
Hurdling is a unique track event due to a combination of running and jumping...
Some MS Therapies May Not Slow Disability Progression
In people with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), a new study has...
NATA Study Highlights Overuse Injuries in High School Sports
Participation in high school sports has physical, physiological, and social...
Goal-Directed Osteoporosis Treatment: ASBMR/NHOF Task Force Position Statement 2024
The overarching goal of osteoporosis management is to prevent fractures. A...
Texture Changes in Heel Pad Macrochambers May Foretell Soft Tissue Damage in Diabetes
Diabetic foot ulcers pose a serious threat to people with diabetes, especially...
LinkedIN Post of Note: Pickleball Strikes Again!
Date Posted: Sept. 21, 2024
HIIT & Moderate-Intensity Improve Motor Symptoms in PD
Source: Kathia MM, Duplea SG, Bommarito JC, et al. High-intensity interval...
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Industry News & Updates
Hanger Honors 2024 Partner Award Recipients
Hanger, Austin, TX, announced that its 12th annual Partner Awards honored 4...
Bridges Consumer Healthcare Acquires KT Tape
Bridges Consumer Healthcare, Chattanooga, TN, a consumer healthcare platform...
Walking in Lockstep
Researchers at Osaka University, Japan, have used experimental data and...
New Prosthetic Foot Inspired by the Human Anatomy
The new SoftFoot Pro is a motorless, flexible, waterproof prosthetic foot that...
Identifying CAI Through Specific Movement Patterns
Looking to identify specific movement strategies and describe lower extremity stiffness of the...
ANKLE FOOT ORTHOSES: Efforts to optimize outcomes focus on stiffness, alignment
By Jordana Bieze Foster Given the heterogeneity of many patient populations for whom ankle foot...
NONMECHANICAL EFFECTS: Sleeves showcase softer side of knee pain management
By Jordana Bieze Foster Less may be more when it comes to knee bracing in some patients with knee...
DIABETIC FOOTWEAR: Scientific approach to insole design helps reduce pressure
By Jordana Bieze Foster A scientific approach to insole design can help reduce plantar pressures...
OSTEOARTHRITIS: Studies explore mechanisms for distal knee OA therapies
By Jordana Bieze Foster Studies presented in May at the 2017 ISPO World Congress in Cape Town,...
A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Walking Poles with Ergonomic Grip
York Nordic is pleased to announce the introduction of the new Motivator walking poles with a newly designed ergonomic grip that lends support to Nordic Walking to ensure maximum benefit and comfort to the user. The Motivator offers patented (pending) contoured grips...
Bio-engineered Skin Substitute
Helicoll is a bio-engineered skin substitute product made of high-purity Type-I collagen (>97% pure). It is designed to accelerate tissue regeneration, repair, and heal wounds caused by burns, trauma, diabetes, or other chronic conditions such as bedsores or venous...
Lipedema Garment with FlexFit Comfort Ankle
The Marena Group has launched a product designed specifically to assist patients recovering from lipedema reduction surgery. This new compression garment features the innovative FlexFit Comfort Ankle™, a unique foot construction with gliding compression panels, that...
Orthotics for Golfers
Custom, flexible ParFlex Plus® Orthotic for Golfers offers a unique forefoot stabilization, allowing for a stronger follow through. Wearers can benefit from improved proprioception, which is a key element of athletic performance and injury prevention while...
Wireless, Robotic System to Assist in Performing Knee Replacement
THINK Surgical’s TMINI™ Miniature Robotic System has received 510(k) clearance from the US Food & Drug Administration. The system includes a wireless robotic handpiece that assists surgeons in performing total knee replacement. Following a CT-based 3D surgical...
Antifungal Nail Enamel
Loceryl® Enamel is an antifungal therapeutic enamel. The medication can be used as sole therapy in initial cases of nail mycosis or cases associated with a systemic antifungal, also acting as an adjuvant therapy. Loceryl Enamel contains amorolfine, an antifungal...
Personalized Trail Running Shoes
GS:PGH is a limited-edition highly cushioned, customizable shoe designed for maximum performance for trail running. This is a durable, high stacked, maximally cushioned shoe built for longer distance training days and races. It features the PerformFitTM Wrap activated...
Laser and Shockwave Therapy Systems
Smart Physiotherapy Systems utilize cutting-edge technology to solve pain, inflammation, wound healing, and soft tissue repair. These artificial intelligence–integrated systems offer a 1-stop solution for pain patients from home to professional markets. Smart/Smart...
Knee Pain Relief Therapy
MotiveTM Knee is a Food & Drug Administration (FDA)–cleared non-invasive muscle stimulation device for knee pain, and it is now available without a prescription. This clinically proven device relieves knee pain and enhances mobility by strengthening the quadriceps...


























