LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Orthotic management tactics for hallux limitus
Orthotic devices for hallux limitus are designed to limit first metatarsophalangeal joint motion while providing cushioning and plantar pressure distribution. A lack of quality research on conservative treatment of the disorder, however, forces clinicians to rely on their own experience.
By Hank Black
Return-to-play concerns following Achilles tears
Achilles tendon ruptures are severe injuries that are associated with a long recovery and significantly affect an athlete’s ability to function at a high level. In devising strategies for rehabilitation and return to play, the goal of clinicians and athletes alike is to try to minimize this impact.
By J. Turner Vosseller, MD
Hemophilia, ankle pain, and orthotic management
The ankle is a frequent site of arthropathy in patients with hemophilia, but orthotic devices and orthopedic shoes can help relieve this pain. New research suggests that…
By David Oleson, PT, PCS; Katherine Stribling, PT, DPT, PCS; Jamie Beckwith, PT, DPT; Laura Fox, PT, DPT, PCS; Felicity Case, PT, DPT, PCS; Nancy Durben, MSPT, PCS; and Michael Recht, MD, PhD
Soft braces: Experts hunt for potential mechanisms
Soft braces are not designed to change lower extremity alignment or joint forces, but research suggests they may influence knee and ankle biomechanics in other ways, including by enhancing proprioception. This line of investigation could open the door to new therapeutic opportunities.
By Stephanie Kramer
SEBT scores and injury risk in collegiate athletes
Anterior-direction Star Excursion Balance Test performance may most appropriately discriminate between collegiate athletes who are and are not at risk for lower extremity injury, though…
By Mikel R. Stiffler-Joachim, MS; David R. Bell, ATC, PhD; and Bryan C. Heiderscheit, PT, PhD
Surgery and ulcer healing in patients with equinus
Achilles tendon lengthening and gastrocnemius recession both increase ankle joint dorsiflexion and reduce plantar forefoot pressures in patients with diabetes and equinus deformity, but experts continue to debate which is best for managing forefoot ulcers and minimizing reulceration.
By Barbara Boughton
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ShortTakes From the Literature
Reliability of FPI-6 in older adults warrants caution
Because it uses 6 items to quantify and classify foot pressure, the Foot...
Neuromuscular training in high-risk female adolescent athletes
Noting that an up to 10-fold increased risk of injury has been demonstrated in...
How might power training improve gait in older adults?
Building on previous data that tentatively supports the possibility that power...
Effects of running-specific prostheses at varying speeds
Most previous studies on running mechanics in amputees have used prostheses...
A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
AOPA NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, SEPTEMBER 28 – OCTOBER 1
The 105th annual National Assembly of the American Orthotic & Prosthetic...
WORLD’S LARGEST COLLECTION OF GAIT ANALYSIS DATA OF HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS PUBLISHED
Biomechanical gait analysis can be a helpful tool when it comes to diagnosing...
INTACT KNEE TEACHES PROSTHESIS TO ACT MORE REALISTICALLY
The intuitive process of walking is difficult to imitate in a natural,...
HYBRID ASSISTIVE LIMB (HAL) IMPROVES GAIT IN ALS PATIENTS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal progressive neurodegenerative...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
VASCUEASE PORTABLE DVT SYSTEM
The VascuEase Portable DVT System by Bio Compression Systems brings a new level of innovation to the pneumatic compression device category. DVT (deep vein thrombosis) prophylaxis has become an important standard of care for post-operative and non-ambulatory patients,...
ACQUIRE3D STRUCTURE SENSOR APPLICATION
New from Footmaxx is the Acquire3D structure sensor application. The application allows practitioners to use an iPad to scan and view patients with ease, as well as to scan, view, and place an order within minutes. The user is able to scan and save the file locally...
Achieve New Level of Comfortable Control with DAFO Softback Orthoses
Cascade Dafo, creators of the original DAFO® (Dynamic Ankle Foot Orthosis), has added the DAFO Softback™ to their custom line of orthoses. The DAFO Softback provides comfortable control of mild to moderate toe walking and knee hyperextension. The AFO’s soft yet...
Embrace Comfort and Weight Distribution with CROW Boot and Neuropathic Walker – Act Now for 10% Discount
New York OMC manufactures all of its medical and orthopedic products by hand. The New York OMC line can be used by practitioners and podiatrists as a way to increase mobility, avoid pain and surgery, and provide a better quality of life to patients. The Charcot...
New Ground-Breaking Silicone Tape Available – Get Your Free Sample!
New SoreSpot® Silicone Tape from PediFix® is a ground-breaking advance for footcare, skin care, scar care, wound care and more, with at least 4 helpful applications for foot specialists: First, this unique skin protectant minimizes shear and friction to relieve...
Samuel Hubbard Kicks for Women
Samuel Hubbard Kicks for women are where minimalism meets laidback style. These shoes have perforated details and super-light soles, which are fabricated from XL EXTRALIGHT, a moldable, closed-cell foam material with a soft-touch, to provide stability, cushioning,...
Icebreaker Run+ Ultralight Micro Socks
Whether a patient is hitting the trails, running a few miles after work, or lining up for their next race, the Run+ Ultralight Micro Socks from Icebreaker provide an optimal balance of comfort and lightweight breathability. This sock’s technical fabric blend combines...
OPTP Consumer Healthcare Catalog, Volume 17
OPTP has published the 17th volume of its annual consumer healthcare catalog. The new catalog features products, tools, and resources in the following 14 categories: balance, core strength and stability, foam roller therapy, foot therapy, hand therapy, McKenzie...
Quantum OA Unloader Knee Brace
Breg has launched the Quantum OA (osteoarthritis), a next-generation unloader knee brace for mild to severe OA. Featuring dynamic unloading in a sleek and intuitive design, Quantum is designed to offer the best of both worlds for technology and ease of use. It is...





















