LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Underuse, overuse both can lead to PTTD
Ongoing research into posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) has revealed risk factors that include female sex, increasing age, overweight, unsupportive footwear, and even metabolic syndromes such as diabetes. Although typically associated with older, inactive patients, PTTD is also seen more rarely in young athletes.
by Cary Groner
CP gait studies document AFO efficacy
Clinicians who treat ambulatory cerebral palsy patients rely heavily on ankle-foot orthoses, which are the most effective treatment option for improving gait mechanics. But because CP encompasses such a wide range of symptoms, selecting the most appropriate corrective brace for a patient’s specific gait abnormality or abnormalities can present clinical challenges. Recent studies that shed light on ankle-foot orthoses’ impact on gait are characteristic of crucial ongoing research.
By Linda Weber
Sport-specific advances benefit all amputees
Whether it’s rock climbing, triathalons, cycling, running or the high jump, advances in prosthetic design have made high-caliber athletic competition a reality for some amputees. One such athlete testified in the September issue of Prosthetics and Orthotics International, “Snowboarding with the new prosthesis is like it was before the amputation!”
by Barbara Boughton
Early, active ACL rehab maximizes ROM
Achieving full range of motion is a key outcome of any rehabilitation program after ACL reconstruction. But what are the ingredients of a rehabilitation program that produces the best outcomes in terms of ROM?
By Barbara Boughton
Managing turf toe in football players
Grade 1 and 2 turf toe hyperextension injuries have good outcomes when treated non-operatively, but the optimal treatment for grade 3 is unclear.
By Seth C. Gamradt, MD, and Robert H. Brophy, MD
Kinematics of PTTD dictate management
Researchers are only starting to examine how orthotic management of PTTD affects foot and ankle kinematics.
By Jeff Houck, PT, PhD, Christopher G. Neville, PT, MS, and Adolph Flemister, MD
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A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
NBA, GE give bone injury grants to HSS
The National Basketball Association (NBA) and GE Healthcare Orthopedics and...
AOPA awards Zahedi, others at congress
The Alexandria, VA-based American Orthotic and Prosthetic Association (AOPA)...
HP, Superfeet pilot 3D retail platform
Palo Alto, CA-based Hewlett Packard (HP) in September announced Ferndale,...
Ottobock develops pediatric knee joint
Austin, TX-based Ottobock HealthCare in September reported it has developed...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Rapid Zap Ankle Brace
Hely & Weber offers the Rapid Zap figure-8 style ankle brace. Wide open spaces provide easy access for the foot to facilitate application. Tri-Lace-Pod straps are designed for a quick and accurate fit and security. The top strap aligner allows for maximum...
Nature Fit Foot Orthoses
The Nature-Fit 9000 series of prefabricated semirigid foot orthoses from Tri Hawk International is designed to provide instant relief in the practitioner’s office, while the patient is waiting for custom devices to arrive, or in some cases as an alternative to a...
DCS-FS6 Plantar Fasciitis Sleeve
Darco International announces the DCS-FS6 Plantar Fasciitis Sleeve. The DCS features FS6 technology that provides graduated compression zones that work together to help relieve pain. The sleeve can be worn while sleeping or relaxing, or under socks when active. The...
I-Runner Footwear
I-Runner athletic footwear is a new category of shoes for people with and without diabetes: medical shoes for the comfort shoe market and comfort shoes for the medical shoe market. These lightweight, extra-depth shoes feature a breathable upper, a neuropathy-friendly...
EVO Hinge Ankle Stabilizer
The EVO Hinge Ankle Stabilizer, which features a removable plastic hinge, is easily converted to the traditional ASO (ankle stabilizing orthosis) EVO to facilitate treatment progression. The combination of the plastic hinge and the stabilizing strap technology provide...
AFX Pro and New AFX
Progressive Health Innovations has rebranded its AFX ankle foot maximizer as the AFX Pro and launched a new AFX product. The two products feature many of the same benefits. With four levels of resistance, the AFX Pro (suggested retail price of $129) is targeted at...
DiabeticDefense Topical Products
The PediFix Footcare Company introduces its DiabeticDefense line of topical products for diabetic footcare. These formulas help patients with diabetes care for their feet to minimize dry, rough, cracked skin; wash away fungus and bacteria; and help prevent skin...
JMS Swiftwick Compression Socks
JMS Plastics Supply now offers a line of advanced compression socks to minimize the perspiration that builds up in prosthetic liners. The new Swiftwick Valor Compression Socks use a patented bonding process to deliver the natural antiodor and antifungal benefits of...
KiddieROCKER Pediatric AFO
Allard USA announces KiddieROCKER, the newest addition to the ToeOFF family of products, for children with more involved pathologies. KiddieROCKER supports the foot-ankle complex while facilitating a more normal range of motion during the developmental years, as well...














