The correction of hallux valgus using the Lapidus arthrodesis without focused frontal plane rotation of the first metatarsal is common and researchers studied the outcomes in a trial. Thirty-three feet in 30 patients who had undergone Lapidus arthrodesis for the treatment of hallux abducto valgus deformity were studied. Median age was 55.4 years (range, 33-78 years), 23 were female (76.7%), 3 (10%) underwent bilateral Lapidus…
Lower Extremity Review
Dandelion Medical Dressing for Diabetic Wound Care
Developing bioactive dressings to remodel pathological microenvironments is critical for diabetic foot ulcer management. Drawing inspiration from the traditional “smashed for external application” of Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz., a biomimetic film (TH-EVLPs@CNF-) is engineered by integrating extracellular vesicle-like particles (TH-EVLPs) from fresh dandelion juice with carboxylated cellulose nanofibrils…
K Tape Effects on Static Plantar Pressure and Force in Young Females with Flexible Flatfoot
Flatfoot is a condition brought on by trauma, persistent foot stress, obesity, and poor biomechanics. These factors result in the development of a flat foot, collapse of the foot arch, and malfunction of the posterior tibial tendon. This study aimed to assess the immediate effects of Kinesio Tape on static plantar foot pressure and force in young females with flexible flatfoot.
Pre- and Post-operative Physical and Mechanical Rehab in Hallux Valgus
Approximately one-third of the adult population is affected by hallux valgus (HV). Surgical interventions are successful in reducing deformity; however, postoperative complications are common. There is growing evidence for prehabilitation and rehabilitation strategies in orthopaedic surgeries. However, the effectiveness of such strategies in HV surgery is currently unknown.
Effectiveness of Sandals and PT vs PT Alone on Pain and Function in Plantar Fasciitis
Recent evidence suggests that appropriate footwear can facilitate recovery in individuals with plantar fasciitis. This study evaluated the effectiveness of combining arch-supportive, shock-absorbing flip-flop sandals with physical therapy (PT) compared to PT alone in treating plantar fasciitis.
Anatomy Changes, Signaling Pathways, and Clinical Treatment After Ankle Sprain
Ankle sprain (AS), a prevalent sports injury, often progresses to chronic ankle instability (CAI) and post-traumatic arthritis if inadequately treated. Despite known clinical manifestations, the molecular mechanisms driving poor rehabilitation outcomes remain unclear. This review aims to explore the pathological changes in anatomical structure and signaling pathways in AS, as well as the therapeutic strategies associated with these mechanisms.
A Prospective Study on Arch Supports, Plantar Fasciitis and Patient-Reported Outcomes
Arch-support insoles are used to reduce symptoms in patients with plantar fasciitis. However, the evidence supporting their clinical effectiveness is mixed. This study evaluated the clinical effects of arch-support insoles by assessing changes in symptom relief, radiographic foot alignment and plantar pressure distribution.
Changes in Lower Extremity Tendon Thickness After Stroke Rehab (Balance and Outcomes)
Peripheral musculoskeletal structures may undergo secondary changes after stroke, but tendon-specific adaptations and functional recovery are not well defined. This study examined lower extremity tendon thickness in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. 45 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia completed a 4-week rehabilitation program. Quadriceps, patellar, Achilles tendon and plantar fascia…
Pulsed Radiofrequency Promising Strategy for Morton’s Neuroma Pain
Morton’s neuroma is a prevalent cause of forefoot pain, often proving refractory to conventional conservative treatments. This case report describes a 25-year-old female nurse presenting with debilitating Morton’s neuroma located in the second intermetatarsal space, who had not responded to prior conservative therapies. The patient underwent ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) treatment.
Daily Steps and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Despite evidence from the past decade on daily steps and health-related outcomes, existing systematic reviews primarily focused on few outcomes, such as all-cause mortality. For this systematic review and meta-analysis, researchers searched PubMed and EBSCO CINAHL for literature published between Jan 1, 2014 and Feb 14, 2025. For all-cause mortality, cardiovascular…
CLAI Patients with Subtle Cavus Foot: Is Calcaneal Osteotomy an Essential Procedure?
Chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI), frequently resulting from ankle sprains, is often associated with undiagnosed hindfoot varus deformities, specifically subtle cavus foot (SCF). While ligament reconstruction remains the standard treatment for CLAI with SCF, there is ongoing debate regarding the need for adjunctive calcaneal osteotomy to correct the underlying malalignment. A retrospective analysis of 102 patients with CLAI and SCF was…
Inflammation and Nutrition-Based Indicators for Predicting DFUs
Inflammation and nutritional status are increasingly recognized as key contributors to impaired wound healing in diabetes. However, the relationship between inflammation- and nutrition-based indicators and diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) has not been well established. This study investigated these associations.
Honey Dressing for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Systematic Review
Researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines regarding the efficacy and safety of honey dressing compared to conventional dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). PubMed, BIOSIS, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Google Scholar internet were searched from inception to Jan 31, 2026, for RCTs comparing honey dressing with conventional dressings in DFU patients.
Elastic Taping of Toes after Percutaneous Forefoot Surgery: Technical Tip
Elastic taping as external fixation after percutaneous forefoot surgery is not merely an adjunct but a key component of the surgical strategy; when properly applied, it maintains three-dimensional correction and contributes to optimal functional outcomes in modern minimally invasive forefoot surgery.
Ewing Sarcoma of The Great Toe: A Rare Case Report
Ewing sarcoma (ES) rarely arises in the toes, where nonspecific pain and swelling can mimic benign conditions, delaying diagnosis. Early recognition is critical because modern multimodal therapy can achieve limb preservation and high rates of disease control. A case of a healthy 22-year-old man developed progressive pain and swelling of the left hallux after partial nail excision for a presumed ingrown toenail.
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