LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Experts stress selectivity in advanced ulcer care
Despite the expense associated with advanced wound care technologies, evidence suggests that switching from standard care makes both clinical and economic sense if a diabetic foot ulcer has not experienced a 50 percent reduction in wound area after four weeks.
By Emily Delzell
Role of physical therapy in patients with hip OA
Some studies support the effectiveness of physical therapy for reducing pain and improving function in patients with hip osteoarthritis, but evidence on the topic is limited and contradictory—suggesting that perhaps PT is most effective in a specific subgroup of patients.
By Alexis A. Wright, PT, PhD, DPT, and Garrett S. Naze, PT, DPT
Bracing and rotation, part 2: ACL injuries
This two-part series explores the role of rotational forces in athletic injuries and the extent to which bracing can help control those forces and, in turn, prevent those injuries. This second installment examines rotation as a contributor to anterior cruciate ligament injury.
By Cary Groner
Preventing wrong-site foot and ankle surgery
Wrong-site surgery can have significant financial and professional consequences, which is why surgeons’ organizations are promoting protocols specifically designed to reduce such errors. A recent survey of foot and ankle surgeons suggests those efforts are paying off.
By Donald E. Fowler III, MD; Karl M. Schweitzer Jr, MD; Olubusola Brimmo, MD; Ryan May, BS; and Selene G. Parekh, MD, MBA
Chronic ankle instability affects postural control
Research suggests that individuals with chronic ankle instability use different movement strategies to maintain postural control than individuals with healthy ankles. These changes may be related to alterations in movement variability associated with ankle instability.
By Lisa Chinn, MS, ATC, and C. Collin Herb, MEd, ATC
Vascular Viewpoint: Improving superficial thrombophlebitis care
Superficial thrombophlebitis (STP) is a common and controversial condition largely overshadowed by its big brother, deep vein thrombosis (DVT).1 Frequent reports of concomitant STP and DVT, with or without pulmonary embolus, align the two pathophysiologies closely.
By Marlin W. Schul, MD, MBA, RVT
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A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
NAAOP Comments on MEDPAC Orthotics Report
In June, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MEDPAC) filed a report with...
Bill Will Allow NPs, PAs to Certify Need for Diabetic Shoes
New legislation was recently introduced that would allow nurse practitioners...
Low-Cost Prosthetic Foot Mimics Natural Walking
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) engineers have developed a simple,...
SMU President Sharon Diaz announces retirement
Sharon Diaz will step down as president and chief executive officer of Samuel...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Ped Lite Valerie
Ped Lite’s newest women’s casual shoe, the Valerie, offers a fashion-forward interpretation of the typical diabetic shoe. Available in black with an all-leather upper, the Valerie looks like a slip-on shoe but has a Medicare-aproved adjustable closure that makes it...
Apex Boss Runner
The Apex Boss Runner is a biomechanically designed, straight lasted, motion control running shoe. The shoe features a molded external heel counter extended on the medial side for rearfoot stability, Carboplast footbridge for torsional stability, and a triple density,...
Aircast AirHeel with Stabilizers
Now available from DJO Global is the Aircast AirHeel with Stabilizers, designed to improve patient compliance by providing active relief of plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis, and other heel pain symptoms. Interconnected aircells under the arch and at the back of...
Drew Antwerp for Women
Drew Shoe introduces the Antwerp for women, with a stretch fabric upper and a Velcro closure. Designed for those with common foot ailments, this slip-on walking shoe features Drew’s Proprietary Plus fitting system, which includes two removable footbeds for added depth...
Diabetic Foot Cream
Myfootshop.com introduces Diabetic Foot Cream, an all-natural, multipurpose cream intended to address the unique skin care needs of patients with diabetes, including dry skin, superficial cellulitis, and bacterial and fungal infections. Diabetic Foot Cream is a tea...
Hook & Loop Strap Kits
WBC Industries introduces PVC Hook & Loop Strap Kits for use on ankle foot orthoses and knee ankle foot orthoses for adults and children. Each kit comes with a strap, chafe, pad, and matching rivets and is available in 14 different colors. Straps feature a...
Kano Sigma-4 Exam Chair
The modern, sleek Sigma-4 exam chair from Kano Labs features four independent, low-voltage motors. Like other Sigma exam chairs, the Sigma-4 has a 360° locking ring swivel base, digital control electronics, surface mounting technology, and computerized testing of the...
KLM Uniflex 4 Foot Orthosis
KLM Laboratories, a provider of orthotic devices since 1973, offers a new addition to the Uniflex family of functional orthotic devices, the Uniflex 4. The Uniflex 4 foot orthosis comes standard with a gray simulated leather top cover and a semirigid polypropylene...
Branier Shoes, Boa Closures
Branier Orthopedic, through a collaboration with Click Medical, is now offering the Boa closure system for its custom-molded shoe lines. Adjustable with the use of a single hand, Boa’s mechanical reel system works to draw a steel cable through a series of easy-glide...


















