September 2019

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Cover Story


Vaping: How Smoking E-Cigarettes Affects Physiology and Athletic Performance
Vaping: How Smoking E-Cigarettes Affects Physiology and Athletic Performance
Editor’s Note: As of press time, the US Centers for Disease Control has reported 1299 cases of e-cigarette- or vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) and issued interim guidance to assist with assessment, evaluation, management, and followup. The cases have been reported in 49 states and the Distric of Columbia, with 26 deaths reported across 21 states. By ...

Vaping Excerpt


E-Cigarette, Vaping, Terminology and Facts
E-Cigarette, Vaping, Terminology and Facts
Excerpted from: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Quick Facts on the Risks of E-cigarettes for Kids, Teens, and Young Adults. Updated March 11, 2019. Accessed Sept. 30, 2019.

Guest Editorial


Understanding Sensitivity and Specificity of Screening Tools for Early Detection of DFUs
Understanding Sensitivity and Specificity of Screening Tools for Early Detection of DFUs
In his June anniversary issue commentary, Proper Diabetes Care Can Reduce Rising Lower Extremity Amputation Rates (LER July 2019), Mark Hinkes, DPM, responded to the disheartening news that lower extremity amputations are increasing in the United States with a call to action: “I believe that the time has come for the standard of… By Lynn Soban, ...

Feature Articles


Understanding the ‘odd gait’ of autism
Understanding the ‘odd gait’ of autism
Children with autism spectrum disorder are often described as “uncoordinated” or “clumsy” and many have clear motor control impairments. Early intervention to address motor deficits may improve physical skills and the difficulties with social functioning that are the hallmark of the disorder. Research among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has traditionally focused on impairments ...
Autism Linked to Between-Limb Asymmetries Across the Gait Cycle
Autism Linked to Between-Limb Asymmetries Across the Gait Cycle
Recent findings from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), add to a growing body of evidence that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with significant gait asymmetry, suggesting movement quality should be part of the diagnostic and treatment processes for ASD. By Keith Loria
Quantitative Gait Assessment in Children With 16p11.2 Syndrome
Quantitative Gait Assessment in Children With 16p11.2 Syndrome
Neurodevelopmental disorders are frequently associated with motor impairments including locomotion. These study findings highlight the importance of using precise measures to differentiate motor dysfunction in neurodevelopmental disorders. By Sylvie Goldman, Aston K. McCullough, Sally Dunaway Young, Carly Mueller, Adrianna Stahl, Audrey Zoeller, Laurel Daniels Abbruzzese, Ashwini K. Rao, and Jacqueline Montes.
Early Orthotic Intervention in Pediatric Patients, Part 2: Down Syndrome, other neurological conditions, and toe walking
Early Orthotic Intervention in Pediatric Patients, Part 2: Down Syndrome, other neurological conditions, and toe walking
Down Syndrome is associated with a long list of compensatory gait symptoms due to hypotonia, triplanar foot and ankle misalignments, sagittal and coronal compensation at the knee, proximal weakness, and equinus contractures, all of which need to be treated. How early depends on the individual child. By Cary Groner

From the Literature


Unilateral remote daily temperature monitoring to predict diabetic foot ulcers shows promise
Unilateral remote daily temperature monitoring to predict diabetic foot ulcers shows promise
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), the primary antecedent to diabetes-related lower extremity amputation (LEA), are common, costly, and preventable. Following a period of decline in incidence, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found the occurrence of diabetes-related LEA had rebounded an alarming 50% percent between 2009 and 2015. By Lynn Soban, PhD, MPH, RN
Association Between Running Shoe Characteristics and Lower Extremity Injuries in United States Military Academy Cadets
Association Between Running Shoe Characteristics and Lower Extremity Injuries in United States Military Academy Cadets
Running-related overuse injuries are very common among recreational runners with the reported annual injury rates ranging from 39% to 85%. There are few large prospective cohort studies investigating injury risk associated with different running shoe characteristics and they are often contradictory. Our goal was to prospectively investigate the relationship between running shoe… By Gary Helton, PT, ...
KneeKG Effective in Management of Knee Osteoarthritis
KneeKG Effective in Management of Knee Osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis (OA), a chronic progressive disease, is a common complaint in adults over age 45. Indeed, osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder in many countries, affecting for example 13.9% of adults 25 years and older and 33.6% of people 65 years and older in the United States. The challenge for clinicians is the ...
An Excerpt: Physical Frailty: ICFSR International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Identification and Management 
An Excerpt: Physical Frailty: ICFSR International Clinical Practice Guidelines for Identification and Management 
Frailty is prevalent in all countries and is a leading contributor to functional decline and early mortality in older adults. The condition is defined as “a clinical state in which there is an increase in an individual’s vulnerability for developing an increased dependency and/or mortality when exposed to a stressor.” Frailty can begin before 65 ...

Industry News & Updates


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