Meniscal damage results in higher peak stress on the articular cartilage and leads to cartilage degeneration and osteoarthritis. Thus, in recent years there has been an increasing tendency to “save the meniscus” and to repair meniscal defects. However, this is not always possible and restoring meniscal function using scaffolds fulfills this gap.
Lower Extremity Review
Early Sport Specialization Trends & Injuries in Japan
Determining the effects of early specialization in a specific sport is difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate its effects based on the type of sports. The purpose of this study was to investigate the proportion of participants who had been participating in a single sport, in individual or team sports from an early age and to…
School Park Temperatures Impact Children’s Physical Activity Time
Extreme heat may discourage physical activity of children while shade may provide thermal comfort. The authors determined the associations between ambient temperature, shade, and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) of children during school recess.
Synovial Fluid Dysregulation Post ACL Reconstruction
Patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury are at high risk of post-traumatic osteoarthritis and their response to reconstructive surgery and rehabilitation varies. Proteins identified in the orchestration of the acute inflammatory response may be predictive of patient outcomes. These authors used an unbiased, bottom-up proteomics approach…
Patients Report Benefits, Concerns Over Therapeutic Cannabis Use
As medical use of cannabis becomes more common in the treatment of chronic pain, these researchers wanted to better understand the patient perspective of this therapy. Based on semi-structured interviews with 13 chronic pain patients at a hospital-based clinic in Ontario, Canada, patients reported reduced pain…
Cannabis-Impaired Driving
Researchers from McGill University and Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research in Montreal, Canada, took on the task of examining the ethical considerations physicians face when patients admit to cannabis-impaired driving. As of October 2018, dried forms of cannabis became legal in Canada for adults age 18 and older, and…
Metformin & Sex Differences in Neuropathic Pain
As a widely prescribed anti-diabetic drug, metformin (MTF) has been receiving novel attention for its analgesic potential. In the study of the complex etiology of neuropathic pain (NeP), male and female individuals exhibit quite different responses characterized by higher pain sensitivity and greater NeP incidence in women.
Aerobic, Resistance Exercise Shown to Fight Atherosclerosis
Carotid atherosclerosis is the leading cause of ischemic stroke. Carotid intima–media thickness (cIMT) is a validated surrogate marker of atherosclerosis that is independently associated with the risk for cardiovascular disease. It’s presence in the general population has been well documented, with one study showing that…
Imaging Strategy Enhances Lipedema Treatment
A unique collaboration between imaging science, vascular medicine, and rehabilitation at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) is transforming the diagnosis and treatment of lipedema, a debilitating, abnormal deposition of fatty tissue that afflicts an estimated 17 million women in the United States.
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