LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
The quest to improve rocker effects in O&P
The roll-over shape, a means of directly measuring rockers during gait, can help determine ways of optimizing orthotic and prosthetic devices so that the resulting gait is as natural as possible.
By Andrew H. Hansen, PhD
Multiple factors affect running shoe selection
The concept of evidence-based running shoe selection is nice in theory, but in fact, the literature is replete with conflicting findings on a range of issues, from arch height to shoe construction.
By Col. Joseph M. Molloy, PT, PhD, SCS, and Maj. Deydre S. Teyhen, PT, PhD, OCS
Pointe shoes complicate biomechanics of ballet
Pointe shoes, which elongate a dancer’s legs and accentuate the beauty of classical ballet technique, come with their own set of biomechanical principles—and their own set of risk factors for injury.
By Selina Shah, MD
Pelvic neutral: Key to balance training
Research suggests that balance exercises can help decrease injury risk and improve performance, particularly in female athletes. But balance training technique can significantly influence results.
By Gretchen D. Oliver, PhD, ATC, LAT
A three-point approach to testing running shoes
The assessment test—which focuses on heel counter firmness, torsional control, and flexibility—can help in selecting a shoe that will be biomechanically effective as well as comfortable.
By Bruce E. Williams, DPM
Return to football after Achilles tendon rupture
Only two-thirds of NFL skill players ever come back, and those who do find their performance significantly affected. But a prodromal period may offer opportunities for early intervention.
By Khalid Shirzad, MD; John D. Hewitt, MD; Carter Kiesau, MD; and Selene G. Parekh, MD, MBA
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Industry News & Updates
OrthoPediatrics closes $59.8M IPO
Warsaw, IN-based pediatric surgical system maker OrthoPediatrics on October...
NIH funds $1.3M post-traumatic OA study
The National Institutes of Health in July awarded a $1.3 million grant to an...
Ottobock acquires Freedom Innovations
Duderstadt, Germany-based Ottobock HealthCare GmbH has acquired Irvine,...
Mueller Sports is WFATT official supplier
Prairie du Sac, WI-based Mueller Sports Medicine in September cemented its...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Becker Compact Ankle Joint
Becker Orthopedic introduces the Compact Double Action Ankle Joint (Model 725) for orthotic devices. The low-profile, lightweight ankle joint comes fully assembled and is designed specifically for use with thermoplastics. Intended for both small adult and pediatric...
ACTitouch Compression
Tactile Medical (formerly Tactile Systems Technology) has launched ACTitouch Adaptive Compression Therapy, which combines intermittent and sustained compression in one device to heal chronic venous leg ulcers. The ACTitouch system, which can be worn discreetly beneath...
ComfortFit Custom Shoes
ComfortFit Orthotic Labs has added custom shoes to its growing line of foot care products. The company now offers four styles of custom shoes for men: the Hiker chukka boot, the Work Force high-top boot, the Casual Dress low-top oxford, and the Dress low-top oxford....
Ottobock Harmony E2
Ottobock announces the Harmony E2 electronic vacuum pump option for the Harmony Volume Management System. Connected to the prosthesis by a four-hole adapter plate, the E2 can be easily removed for charging, weight reduction, or switching between legs, while its...
PediFix FungaFiles
The PediFix Footcare Company introduces FungaFiles for treating warts and fungal nails. FungaFiles are the first disposable debridement files for patient use between office visits. Disposing of the files after use helps prevent reinfection of the treatment site and...
Apex T2000 Footwear
Apex Foot Health & Wellness, a division of Aetrex Worldwide, announces the launch of the Apex T2000. This new addition to the Stretchables Collection is designed to limit stress in the areas of the foot that are most susceptible to pain. The T2000 includes a...
MVI Footcare Catalog
MVI Footcare, a division of Med-Vet International, is pleased to announce that its new product catalog is now available to the foot and ankle healthcare community. Built on the foundation of Med-Vet International’s 30 years of experience in the medical community, the...
FuseForce Fixation System – Solana Surgical
Solana Surgical announces the launch of the FuseForce SuperElastic Fixation System, an implant system for fusing the small joints in the foot and ankle. The FuseForce System is a complete, sterile kit containing superelastic nitinol (memory metal) staples and all the...
Sole Supports EVA Orthotics
Sole Supports now offers new EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) Orthotics. Constructed using Sole Supports’ newly designed optical calibration process, the EVA Orthotics are an alternative to more rigid plastic devices and are suitable for geriatric patients or patients...


















