LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
VASCULAR VIEWPOINT: Compression therapy and the DVT epidemic
Despite established indications, compression therapy is widely underutilized in all settings of venous thromboembolism due to a substantial education gap among practitioners.
By Marlin W. Schul, MD, MBA, RVT
Plantar loads influence knee osteoarthritis risk
Research suggests that redirecting ground reaction forces relative to the knee joint’s rotational center can be achieved by repositioning the foot through a number of different mechanisms.
By Roy H. Lidtke, DPM, CPed
Bunion research focuses on patient quality of life
The effect of hallux valgus on a patient’s quality of life starts with a frustrating inability to find fashionable shoes that fit—but evidence suggests it doesn’t end there.
By Larry Hand
Biomechanical precepts define 21st century yoga
Evidence-based standardization of yoga postures will improve outcomes and acceptance. Downward facing dog offers an opportunity to illustrate the underlying alignment precepts.
By Ginger Garner, MPT, ATC
Nutritional management of diabetic neuropathy
Most practitioners are aware that controlling glucose levels through diet is one way to manage symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. What’s less widely known is that there is also evidence to support the use of nutritional supplements in the same patient population.
By David Shofler, DPM and Jonathan Labovitz, DPM, FACFAS
Role of foot orthoses for patellofemoral pain
The key to documenting the effectiveness of foot orthoses for patellofemoral pain syndrome appears to be identifying which specific subgroup of PFPS patients are most likely to benefit. Evidence-based clinical prediction rules offer guidance for optimizing clinical outcomes.
By Christian J. Barton, BPhysio(Hons)
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A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
AACPT Pledges $90K to Foundation for Physical Therapy
The Academy of Acute Care Physical Therapy (AACPT) pledged more than $90,000...
Ottobock Kenovo knee joint under FDA recall
The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a Class 2 device recall of...
Grant to study TBI-related lower extremity deficits
Kessler Foundation researchers Kiran Karunakaran, PhD, and Karen Nolan, PhD,...
WPI researchers developing App to track and analyze chronic wounds
Researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) have received a 4-year,...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
‘Garden Stretches’ Patient Education
Stretching Inc. presents stretching as a simple, gentle activity that can be done by anyone, anywhere, at any time. “Garden Stretches” provides detailed instructions and illustrations of stretches to do before, during, and after gardening to help relieve lower...
Squid Cold Compression
Squid, a dynamic cold compression system, combines sequential compression with cold therapy. The cold compression directs edema away from the extremities and toward the heart, promoting venous return and increasing local circulation. Squid is a recovery tool for...
Rocktape RockGuards II
Rocktape now offers RockGuards II, designed to protect the shins of the wearer during physical activity such as rope climbs, CrossFit, dead lifts, and cleans and snatches. RockGuards II are lightweight shin skins that protect the body from cuts, scrapes, rope burn,...
Armor1 Ankle Roll Guard
The new Armor1 Ankle Roll Guard is designed to prevent ankle sprains by cushioning the ankle during an inversion, or “roll.” Unlike a brace, the Armor1 Ankle Roll Guard wraps securely around the outside of any shoe type and allows the user to retain full ankle...
Orthotimer Wear Time Monitor
Pro-Tech Orthopedics is the exclusive North American distributor of the Orthotimer, an electronic monitoring system that documents the wear time of orthopedic devices for outpatients. The heart of the Orthotimer system is a small microsensor (9 x 13 x 4.5 mm) that can...
PF Sock Night Splint
The PF Sock is a specialist-designed night splint that is intended to provide an optimum stretch of the plantar fascia and speed recovery. The PF Sock is designed to hold the ankle joint in a neutral position while dorsiflexing the toes—a combination that can...
Offloading Pulseboot
Pulseboot footwear is designed to improve diabetic foot ulcer healing, reduce limb loss, and help lesions stay healed. Pulseboot offloads pressure using an advanced material (D3O) and contoured insole design. A discreet rigid offloader controls unwanted foot motion...
Thicker Orthoflex
Allied O&P Supply’s new thicker gauge Orthoflex material is now available in transparent and black. Orthoflex is a flexible, formable thermoplastic material designed for below-knee and above-knee socket liners. The thicker gauge Orthoflex is a strong durable...
Freedom Plié 3 Submersible Knee
Freedom Innovations has officially launched its new Plié 3 Microprocessor Controlled (MPC) Knee. The strong construction of the new knee—which adjusts to walking, running, uneven terrain, and occasional water exposure—makes the Plié 3 submersible and more rugged than...


















