Firefighter footwear is subject to a host of regulations, primarily set by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) – but selected by the local authority for fire jurisdiction. This footwear is designed to provide adequate protection against multiple hazards encountered during firefighting as well as support and stability since boots are the 1 piece of equipment in almost constant touch with the fire scene itself. Boots must meet several regulations including:
Structural & Proximity Firefighting: Boots used in structural and proximity firefighting are tested for thermal insulation and resistance to flame with several additional tests including melting of sewing thread and resistance to liquid penetration, blood-borne pathogens, puncture, cut, and abrasion. Soles and heels are tested for slip resistance, abrasion resistance, and electrical protection, and must provide good traction. Other tests cover secure attachment of stud posts and eyelets, corrosion resistance of metal hardware, and labeling.
Boots must be at least 8 inches high, with some jurisdictions requiring a height of 250mm (9.84 inches).
Wildland Firefighting: Boots used in wildland firefighting must be able to deal with rough terrain, hot embers, and other unique challenges. These boots are often made of leather uppers for durability, but leather is not a requirement. Individual fire departments (or the local authority for fire jurisdiction) may have further requirements.
Access to all of NFPA codes and standards is free at www.nfpa.org.
Thanks to Curt Floyd, Deputy Chief retired, EFO, CFPS, Technical Lead-First Responders, at the NFPA.
