LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Initiate weightbearing early after hip fracture
The improved outcomes seen with early ambulation go beyond gait and function. Because independence is so closely tied to mortality, proper rehab may also help patients live longer.
By Paula Richley Geigle, PT, PhD, Karen Lynn Gordes, PT, DScPT, Kimberly Dodson, and Gene Shirokobrod
Active Stance: Orthoses – Functional relevance of the arch
The closer foot posture measures get to describing the medial longitudinal arch and plantar vault, the more applicable they are to the dynamic gait cycle.
By Stu Currie, DC; Don Bursch, PT, OCS; and Ed Glaser, DPM
Preoperative exercise boosts TKA outcomes
An evidence-based exercise regimen, designed to enhance knee strength and the ability to complete functional tasks, may speed recovery following total knee arthroplasty in patients with knee OA.
By Kent Brown, MS, CSCS; Joseph A. Brosky Jr., PT, MS, SCS; Dave Pariser, PT, PhD; and Robert Topp, RN, PhD
Simplifying alignment for transtibial prostheses
This three-step approach, based on a vertical alignment axis, offers a low-tech alternative for prosthetic alignment in developing nations, but also has applications in developed countries as
a simple clinical test to identify gait deviations.
By Yeongchi Wu, MD
Partial foot amputation: Evidence for device use
Orthotic and prosthetic intervention for partial foot amputation is intended to restore the effective foot length and normalize gait and function. Research is only beginning to examine whether current interventions are up to the challenge.
By Michael P. Dillon, BP&O (Hons.), PhD
Marketing risk: Beyond diabetic foot education
Tactics borrowed from the advertising world could be just what is needed to effectively communicate the risks of foot ulcers and amputation to patients with diabetes and improve outcomes as a result.
By Jeffrey M. Robbins, DPM, Gerald Strauss, PhD, and Jennifer Regler, DPM
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A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
NSF gives $500K for synthetic muscle work
The National Science Foundation (NSF) in September awarded a University of...
CMS shelves controversial O&P proposal
The US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in October withdrew a...
Footmaxx fits fishmongers with orthoses
Roanoke, VA-based Footmaxx in September partnered with Seattle’s Pike Place...
Therafirm adds sizing, pattern options
Kansas City, KS-based Therafirm in September expanded sizing options for its...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Tru-Mold Advanced CROW
The new Advanced CROW (Charcot restraint orthotic walker) from Tru-Mold Shoes combines the comfort and mobility features of a custom-molded boot with the healing characteristics and offloading of a traditional CROW device. A TM Pressure Relief System provides recesses...
AdaptaStep from Propét
Propét introduces the AdaptaStep recovery shoe, under its Propét Preferred therapeutic foot care line. AdaptaStep is designed to help alleviate fluid build up, speed healing, and promote a quicker return to normal gait. The Variable Flex Technology system features...
Rocktape Active-Recovery
Rocktape’s Active-Recovery series of athletic tapes is available in more than 55 designs and colors, including Tattoo, Pink Camouflage, Biohazard, Argyle, U.K. Flag, Pink Skull, and Tiger. Rocktape kinesiology tape works by lifting the skin away from the soft tissue...
Dr Jill’s Orthotics
Dr. Jill’s Foot Pads now offers Dr. Jill’s Orthotics—customizable, ready-to-dispense foot orthoses. Designed by a podiatrist, the thin, lightweight, durable devices come with a lifetime guarantee that they will never break, crack, or bottom out. Customization...
WalkOn Reaction AFO
Ottobock announces the launch of the WalkOn Reaction AFO. Fabricated from a prepreg advanced carbon composite, the Reaction is lightweight, low profile, and extremely tough. It is designed for patients with weak dorsiflexion, poststroke impairment, traumatic brain...
OPTP Star Roller
OPTP introduces its newest star, the new Star Roller, designed for therapeutic self-massage, relaxation techniques, body alignment, and core strengthening exercises. Designed and patented by a physical therapist, it features deep ridges running the length of the foam...
Aetrex Petals and Stretchables
Aetrex Worldwide offers two new lines of shoes: Apex Petals and Apex Stretchables. Apex Petals offers fashion-forward styles designed to provide maximum comfort and protection. The lightweight shoes have removable double depth insoles and slip-resistant soles made...
ClotrimazOil Antifungal
The PediFix Footcare Company announces the first antifungal with the broad-spectrum killing power of clotrimazole, in an exclusive essential oils carrier formula. ClotrimazOil is an alternative to tolnaftate and undecylenic acid. Clotrimazole kills six types of...
BRD Sport Achilles Brace
The BRD Sport Achilles Ankle brace is designed to provide reliable relief of pain due to Achilles tendinitis, achillobursitis, or post-traumatic irritation. Three-dimensional knitting offers a four-way stretch to improve fit and comfort. An anatomically contoured...


















