LER Cover Story:
Snake Bites to the Lower Extremity Reported to U.S. Emergency Departments
Background: Thousands of snake bites occur in the U.S. each year. Venomous snake bites can produce serious adverse effects, and even bites from nonvenomous snakes may cause adverse effects. Snake bites are often treated at hospital emergency departments (EDs). The objective of this study was to describe snake bites to the lower extremity treated at US hospital EDs.
By Mathias B. Forrester, BS
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Feature Articles
Consider mental health in patients with diabetes
Many lower extremity practitioners are not aware of the risks of distress, depression, and cognitive impairment in patients with diabetes. But screening for mental health issues and adjusting patient management accordingly can significantly improve diabetic foot care outcomes.
By Larry Hand
Effects of knee bracing on patellofemoral pain
Research suggests that different bracing designs may have different mechanisms of action for relief of patellofemoral pain syndrome, which is consistent with the heterogeneous nature of the condition and underscores the need to understand each design’s function prior to treatment.
By Song Joo Lee, MS, Yupeng Ren, MS, Nicole A. Wilson, PhD, Sang Hoon Kang, PhD, and Li-Qun Zhang, PhD
Prefab-custom orthoses debate mellows with age
Not so long ago, the effectiveness of prefabricated foot orthoses relative to their custom brethren was a bitterly divisive topic. But the vitriol has dissipated over time, as practitioners have turned their focus to the appropriate selective use of each type of device.
by Cary Groner
Osseous implications of ACL reconstruction
The loss of bone integrity that accompanies ACL injury persists after reconstructive surgery, even with aggressive rehabilitation. Improved interventions may help decrease patients’ risk for low bone mineral density and osteoarthrosis.
By John Nyland DPT, SCS, EdD, ATC, CSCS, FACSM
Platelet-rich plasma: More than a last resort?
Findings from studies of PRP can be conflicting and confusing, but lower extremity practitioners remain cautiously optimistic about the trendy treatment’s clinical potential to accelerate healing of soft tissues, bone, and diabetic wounds.
by Cary Groner
Fighting back against medical identity theft
The digital age has ushered in many opportunities and threats that a decade ago didn’t even exist. Whether it’s social networking fueling revolutions in far-away lands or blogs giving voice to ordinary people, we know we aren’t in Kansas anymore!
By Jason Kraus
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ShortTakes From the Literature
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A Foot Forward for Optimum Health
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Industry News & Updates
AOPA policy forum meets with congressional representatives
Orthotic and prosthetic stakeholders met March 8 with members of Congress in...
OIG report on outpatient physical therapy claims may be flawed: CMA, APTA
The US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and American Physical...
SMU students and faculty serve San Ysidro with free clinical services
Seventeen Samuel Merritt University (SMU) students and 5 faculty nurse...
Physical therapists invited to DMU’s 2018 Stroke Camp
Physical therapists with post-stroke clients are invited to participate in Des...
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A Message From the Publisher
Welcome to Lower Extremity Review or LER as we call it. This long awaited magazine fills the lower extremity information gap for practitioners in the fields of Podiatry, Physical Therapy, O&P Pedorthics, and Orthopedics. With over 20 years experience in multi-disciplinary editorial development and publishing, the collaboration of this incredible team has made this publication possible
Rich Dubin
Publisher and Chief Executive Officer
Featured Products
Lower Extremity Review
Cascade Dafo Strap Updates
Cascade Dafo announces two customer-driven improvements to the straps on its orthoses. First, both custom and prefabricated DAFO (Dynamic Ankle Foot Orthosis) solutions now have a clean, new look, thanks to upgraded Ultrasonic Welded Straps with rounded, sealed ends...
Ring Lock Knee Joint 1402-B
The design of the Modular Ring Lock Knee Joint, model 1402-B, is intended to minimize size and weight without compromising strength or durability. Universal coronal and sagittal contours reduce the overall profile of the joint, while the ring lock features improved...
StabiloGen Eco Knee Brace
Bort-Swiss Orthopedic Supply offers the new StabiloGen Eco (114 520J)—a knitted knee brace designed to prevent knee pain and provide patellar stabilization. The knee brace is engineered to be adjusted as the patient progresses through rehabilitation. The device...
Home Heart Beats AFO Assist
The Original AFO Assist from Home Heart Beats is a lower body dressing aid used by stroke survivors, patients with multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy, and other physically challenged individuals to independently don an ankle foot orthosis (AFO) and shoe. The...
Therapeutic Plus Diabetic Insoles
Barefoot Science has introduced Therapeutic Plus insoles for patients with diabetes. The 3D two-tone mesh top layer, designed for enhanced durability and adaptability, is also impregnated with Celliant to improve circulation. The Poron midlayer provides cushioning and...
Aircast Bunion Aid
New from Aircast, a DJO Global company, is the Bunion Aid. The product is a three-in-one aid that provides the benefits of a daytime device and a night splint for bunion pain relief, bunion protection, and bunion correction. Bunion Aid is a hinged splint with...
3D Flat Premium Compression
Pro-Tec Athletics has introduced its 3D Flat Premium Compression collection of supports for the ankle, knee, and calf. The 3D flat stitching facilitates 3D shaping of the fabric, which allows for full range of motion while maintaining a high level of support. The knee...
pedCAT X-ray Views
An update for the CurveBeam pedCAT weight-bearing CT (computed tomography) imaging system introduces a feature that could eliminate the need for plain radiographs of the foot and ankle. The pedCAT now automatically generates all standard x-ray views of the foot and...
AlterG Bionic Leg
AlterG offers the AlterG Bionic Leg, a robotic assistive device that is activated by patient- initiated movement, with benefits for both the therapist and patient. The Bionic Leg is designed to enhance the rehab process in patients with neurological and orthopedic...


















