January 2017

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Cover Story


Patellofemoral pain subgroups: A critical first step toward personalized clinical intervention
Patellofemoral pain subgroups: A critical first step toward personalized clinical intervention
Researchers from the UK have identified three subgroups of individuals with patellofemoral pain (PFP) that can be determined using simple evidence-based clinical tests—a key first step toward developing targeted treatment strategies as part of the ongoing effort to improve PFP outcomes. By Jessie Janssen, PhD; James Selfe, DSc; Michael Callaghan, PhD; Chris Sutton, PhD; Paola Dey, ...

Editor Message


Out on a limb: Think outside the knee
Out on a limb: Think outside the knee
We hear a lot about various comorbidities associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA), and how addressing those additional conditions can help improve knee pain and function. But a growing body of research suggests one set of comorbidities that knee OA experts may be overlooking are those involving the foot and ankle. Jordana Bieze Foster, Editor

Departments


Influence of mental health on diabetic foot outcomes
Influence of mental health on diabetic foot outcomes
As evidence accumulates suggesting negative effects of depression, dementia, and other mental health issues on gait and foot-related outcomes in people with diabetes, researchers are looking at ways to screen for risk factors and psychosocial issues earlier in the continuum of care. By Hank Black
The role of hip extensor strength during cutting
The role of hip extensor strength during cutting
Although most clinicians tend to emphasize hip abductor and external rotator muscle  strengthening in injury prevention and rehabilitation, recent research suggests exercises to increase explosive hip extensor strength may be critical for controlling frontal plane motion during cutting tasks. By Marc Norcross, PhD, ATC, and Sam Johnson, PhD, ATC
Using wearable sensors to characterize CP gait
Using wearable sensors to characterize CP gait
Inertial measurement units (IMUs) facilitate the creation of a gait analysis system that is portable and suited for use in the clinic. Research suggests IMUs can be used to measure clinically important gait metrics in children with cerebral palsy, which may improve patient outcomes. By Mahmoud El-Gohary, PhD; Sean Pearson, BS; Paul Vasilyev, BS; James McNames, ...
Fluoroquinolones and risk of tendon damage
Fluoroquinolones and risk of tendon damage
As ciprofloxacin and other fluoroquino­lones are prescribed more frequently, tendon-related adverse effects are also becoming more common. Experts often do not recommend these drugs, particularly for athletes or elderly patients, and emphasize that all patients should know the risks. By Barbara Boughton

News

In the Moment: Sports Medicine

Soccer gets safer: Injury trends suggest prevention payoff
Soccer gets safer: Injury trends suggest prevention payoff
Collegiate soccer injuries, particularly those at the knee and in women, decreased significantly from the early 1990s to the late 2000s, according to research from George Washington University in Washington, DC. The positive trends may reflect an increase in resources being allocated toward injury prevention along with… By Katie Bell
Foot position during landing contributes to ankle sprains as well as ACL injuries
Foot position during landing may contribute to the risk of lateral ankle sprains as well as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, according to separate studies from Hokkaido University in Sapporo, Japan, and Stanford University in California. By Jordana Bieze Foster
Study finds association between triad risk classification, bone stress injuries
Nearly one third of female collegiate athletes have an elevated risk for the female athlete triad, and women in moderate- and high-risk categories for the triad also have an elevated risk of lower extremity bone stress injury (BSI), according to research from Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital in Cambridge, MA. By Jordana Bieze Foster

In the Moment: Knee OA

Asana advantages: Yoga bests typical exercise in seniors
Asana advantages: Yoga bests typical exercise in seniors
Yoga may be more effective than conventional exercise for improving symptoms, anxiety, and fear of falling in older patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), according to recent research from the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. By Stephanie Kramer
Foot and ankle issues may boost risk of clinical and radiographic knee OA
In individuals at risk for knee osteoarthritis (OA), the presence of foot and ankle symptoms is associated with increased odds of developing symptomatic and radiographic knee OA four years later, according to research from the University of Melbourne in Australia. By Jordana Bieze Foster
Bracing effects could slow progression of lateral knee OA following after ACLR
Knee bracing is associated with altered knee kinematics and kinetics during dynamic loading tasks in individuals with lateral knee osteoarthritis (OA) up to 20 years after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, and these effects could help slow OA progression, according to research from the University of Melbourne in Parkville, Australia. By Jordana Bieze Foster

Market Mechanics

By Emily Delzell


Products


Spectrum Trail Midweight Crew
Spectrum Trail Midweight Crew
Injinji offers the new Spectrum Trail Midweight Crew sock, engineered for runners’ comfort and fit while traversing unpredictable terrain. This midcalf sock incorporates design elements to optimize fit, feel, and protection in any shoe, allowing the wearer to focus on running.
Apex Bunion Night Splint
Apex Bunion Night Splint
Apex Bunion Night Splints help keep the big toe aligned and comfort the pain associated with bunions. The soft bumper pad cushions the big toe, while the adjustable hook and loop strap acts as a lever to gradually align the big toe toward its natural position.
Therafirm Ease Microfiber Socks
Therafirm Ease Microfiber Socks
Therafirm introduces Ease Microfiber Thigh Highs and Knee Highs to round out the Ease Microfiber line. Like the previously released tights, the new stockings are made with high stretch microfiber yarns that facilitate donning and doffing.
Moji Foot Pro Massage Tool
Moji Foot Pro Massage Tool
Designed for runners, but with universal lower extremity appeal, the Moji Foot Pro is a device designed to relieve foot pain by stretching and massaging the entire plantar fascia, providing intense deep tissue kneading. The unit features six stainless steel rotating massage spheres…
Exos Free Motion Ankle
Exos Free Motion Ankle
DJO Global now offers the Exos Free Motion Ankle—a prefabricated ankle foot orthosis that can be fully customized and formed to the patient, providing functional stabilization of the ankle-foot complex and addressing bony abnormality, chronic instability, and…
Vero and Vue Vicon Cameras
Vero and Vue Vicon Cameras
Vicon’s two new cameras, Vero and Vue, join the company’s flagship camera, Vantage, to form a new product family. Vero is an affordable system suited to a wide range of applications with an optical high-resolution camera range that offers power, performance, flexibility, and…
Stability+ Walking Poles
Stability+ Walking Poles
Exerstrider Products introduces the new Stability+ Medisport ergonomically designed walking poles, designed to meet the needs of podiatric, physical therapy, and orthopedic professionals and their patients. The medical-grade aluminum alloy Stability+ telescoping poles…
ActivMotion Bar Exercise Guide
ActivMotion Bar Exercise Guide
OPTP has published a new physical therapy exercise guide for the ActivMotion Bar. The 50-page, softcover Activating Functional Mobility manual is designed to help patients develop strength, mobility, and balance. It features a full-body training program, including…
Insite Insoles for Athletes
Insite Insoles for Athletes
The Insite Insoles team has created an after-market line of insoles that are engineered specifically for athletes and athletic footwear. Insite’s insoles can be used for preventing injuries like plantar fasciitis, tendinitis, shin splits, and other sports-related injuries caused by…
Coral Cinnamon Supplement
Coral Cinnamon Supplement
Coral introduces Coral Cinnamon 6—a supplement designed to harness cinnamon’s ability to assist the body in regulating glucose, which can help relieve symptoms associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Vegetarian capsules of Coral Cinnamon 6 deliver calcium from…